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Visualization of Low-Level Gamma Radiation Sources Using a Low-Cost, High-Sensitivity, Omnidirectional Compton Camera
Published on: January 30, 2020
Rayos gamma de muy alta energía de un cuásar distante: ¿qué tan transparente es el universo?
Resumen
El telescopio MAGIC detectó rayos gamma de muy alta energía del lejano cuásar 3C 279, marcando el objeto más lejano observado que emite dicha radiación. Este descubrimiento sugiere un bajo nivel de luz de fondo difusa en el universo.
Área de la Ciencia:
- * Astronomía y Astrofísica.
- * Astronomía de rayos gamma de alta energía.
Sus antecedentes:
- * Las fuentes de radio cuasi estelares (cuásares) son núcleos galácticos activos conocidos por emitir radiación a través del espectro electromagnético.
- * La detección de rayos gamma de muy alta energía (VHE) de objetos distantes es un desafío debido a la absorción potencial por la luz de fondo extragaláctica (EBL).
Objetivo del estudio:
- * Para detectar la emisión de rayos gamma VHE de un cuásar distante utilizando un telescopio de rayos gamma de umbral bajo.
- * Para investigar las propiedades de la luz de fondo extragaláctica basada en la propagación de rayos gamma VHE.
Principales métodos:
- * Utilizó el telescopio Cherenkov MAGIC (Major Atmospheric Gamma Imaging Cherenkov), optimizado para observaciones de umbral de baja energía.
- * Se observaron y analizaron señales de rayos gamma de una llamarada gigante del cuásar 3C 279.
Principales resultados:
- * Se detectaron con éxito los rayos gamma VHE del cuásar 3C 279, ubicado en un desplazamiento al rojo de 0,536 (a más de 5 mil millones de años luz de distancia).
- * Esto representa el objeto más distante jamás detectado que emite rayos gamma por encima de 50 gigaelectronvoltios (GeV).
- * Las observaciones implican una densidad más baja de lo esperado de la luz de fondo extragaláctica.
Conclusiones:
- * La detección de rayos gamma VHE de 3C 279 empuja la frontera de la astronomía de rayos gamma observable a distancias sin precedentes.
- * La baja densidad de EBL inferida es consistente con las estimaciones derivadas del recuento de galaxias, proporcionando una línea de evidencia independiente.
- * Este estudio demuestra la capacidad de los telescopios de rayos gamma actuales para sondear el universo distante y sus campos de radiación intermedios.
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