Video Experimental Relacionado
Updated: Jun 28, 2026
23:56
Comprehensive & Cost Effective Laboratory Monitoring of HIV/AIDS: an African Role Model
Published on: October 31, 2010
De México a Mali: progreso en las políticas de salud y en la investigación de sistemas
Sara Bennett1, Taghreed Adam, Christina Zarowsky
1Alliance for Health Policy and Systems Research, WHO, Geneva, Switzerland.
Lancet (London, England)
|November 6, 2008
Resumen
La financiación de la investigación de políticas y sistemas de salud (HPSR) ha aumentado, principalmente de fuentes internacionales. Sin embargo, la financiación fragmentada y la falta de capacidad nacional obstaculizan el desarrollo de HPSR, especialmente en países de bajos ingresos.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Política de salud global Política de salud global.
- Sistemas de Salud Investigación de Sistemas de Salud
- Desarrollo de la capacidad de investigación Desarrollo de la capacidad de investigación.
Sus antecedentes:
- La cumbre ministerial de México en 2004 puso de relieve la falta de financiación y el descuido de la investigación de políticas y sistemas de salud (HPSR).
- La cumbre pidió un aumento de la financiación, el desarrollo de la capacidad institucional nacional y las inversiones específicas en investigación.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para evaluar la evolución de la HPSR desde la cumbre de México de 2004.
- Identificar el progreso y los desafíos persistentes en la financiación y la capacidad de HPSR, particularmente en los países de ingresos bajos y medios.
Principales métodos:
- Análisis de las discusiones de las reuniones y de los informes publicados.
- Revisión de los datos disponibles de los financiadores de la investigación y las organizaciones en los países de ingresos bajos y medios.
Principales resultados:
- La financiación de HPSR ha aumentado, impulsada por organizaciones internacionales y bilaterales, lo que refleja un mayor interés en los sistemas de salud.
- El desarrollo de la capacidad se ve obstaculizado por las pequeñas subvenciones y la mala coordinación de los financiadores, lo que lleva a importantes disparidades entre los países de altos y bajos ingresos.
- La falta de capacidad nacional es la principal limitación para el avance de HPSR.
Conclusiones:
- Las recomendaciones de la cumbre de México siguen siendo relevantes.
- Acelerar el progreso requiere un impulso sostenido, ejemplificado por iniciativas como el foro ministerial en Malí.
Videos de Conceptos Relacionados
01:26Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is limited...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is limited...
01:30Primary Healthcare Services
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
01:26Principles of Disease Surveillance
Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
01:28International Nursing Organizations II
The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations based in Geneva. The WHO has many initiatives that center around health. Primarily, they lead global efforts to expand universal health coverage using science-based policies and programs. They are also responsible for shaping health research agendas and developing norms and standards.
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
01:18Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results from...
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results from...
01:25Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...