Video Experimental Relacionado
Updated: Jun 28, 2026
12:44
Watershed Planning within a Quantitative Scenario Analysis Framework
Published on: July 24, 2016
Ciencia de la sostenibilidad: un enfoque integrado para la planificación de programas de salud
Russell L Gruen1, Julian H Elliott, Monica L Nolan
1Department of Surgery, the Royal Melbourne Hospital and University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Lancet (London, England)
|November 6, 2008
Resumen
Desarrollar un programa de salud sostenible requiere verlo como un sistema complejo. Este enfoque, considerando los programas, los problemas de salud y las partes interesadas, ayuda a planificar y mejorar las iniciativas de salud, especialmente en las naciones de bajos ingresos.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Investigación de políticas y sistemas de salud.
- Salud global La salud global.
- Gestión de programas de gestión de programas.
Sus antecedentes:
- La sostenibilidad de los programas es crucial para la salud y el desarrollo, particularmente en los países de ingresos bajos y medios.
- Se necesita un marco operativo basado en la evidencia para avanzar en la investigación y la política sobre la sostenibilidad de los programas de salud.
- La investigación existente carece de un enfoque unificado para comprender y medir la sostenibilidad del programa.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Revisar sistemáticamente la literatura existente sobre la sostenibilidad de los programas de salud.
- Proponer un marco operativo consensuado y basado en la evidencia para comprender y mejorar la sostenibilidad del programa.
- Demostrar la utilidad del marco propuesto a través de estudios de casos.
Principales métodos:
- Revisión sistemática de la literatura de marcos conceptuales y estudios empíricos sobre la sostenibilidad de los programas de salud.
- Síntesis de los hallazgos para desarrollar una perspectiva de sistemas complejos sobre la sostenibilidad del programa.
- Aplicación del marco propuesto a ejemplos de casos del mundo real.
Principales resultados:
- Los programas de salud sostenibles se conceptualizan como sistemas complejos.
- Estos sistemas implican interacciones dinámicas entre el programa, el problema de salud y las partes interesadas clave dentro de un contexto específico.
- El marco propuesto ofrece un nuevo enfoque para analizar y mejorar la sostenibilidad del programa.
Conclusiones:
- Ver los programas de salud como sistemas complejos proporciona un modelo robusto para la planificación de la sostenibilidad.
- Este enfoque sistémico facilita una comprensión más profunda de los factores multifacéticos que influyen en la longevidad del programa.
- El marco es aplicable en diversos entornos, ofreciendo información práctica para los responsables políticos y los profesionales de la salud global.
Videos de Conceptos Relacionados
01:21Dimensions of Health and Illness
The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.
01:30Primary Healthcare Services
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
01:26Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is limited...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is limited...
01:29Concepts of Health and Illness
Health is a condition of the body, mind, and spirit where an individual remains free from illness. Similarly, wellness is an active state, including living a lifestyle that promotes physical, mental, and emotional health. Physical health is critical for the overall well-being and can be affected by lifestyle, activity level, diet, and behavior. The highest attainable standard of health is a fundamental and universal human right. Consider Lisa, a fifteen-year-old born with congenital...
01:26Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention
Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
01:18Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results from...
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results from...