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Comercio y salud: una agenda de acción
Richard D Smith1, Kelley Lee, Nick Drager
1Health Policy Unit, Department of Public Health and Policy, and Centre on Global Change and Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Lancet (London, England)
|January 27, 2009
Resumen
La globalización vincula cada vez más a las poblaciones, impactando los sistemas de salud a través del comercio internacional. Los profesionales de la salud deben comprometerse con la política comercial para proteger y promover los objetivos de salud pública.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Salud global La salud global.
- Política de salud Política de salud
- El comercio internacional es el comercio internacional.
Sus antecedentes:
- La globalización contemporánea fomenta la interconexión, haciendo que los sistemas de salud sean vulnerables a factores externos.
- El comercio internacional y la liberalización del comercio influyen significativamente en la salud de la población y en los sistemas de prestación de atención médica.
- Los marcos existentes a menudo pasan por alto la intrincada relación entre las políticas comerciales y los resultados de salud.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Subrayar la necesidad crítica de que los profesionales de la salud participen activamente en la política comercial.
- Abogar por una mayor capacidad institucional para comprender y abordar los impactos sanitarios relacionados con el comercio.
- Promover la integración de las consideraciones de salud en las negociaciones y acuerdos comerciales internacionales.
Principales métodos:
- Revisión de la literatura existente y análisis de políticas sobre comercio y salud.
- Síntesis de las principales cuestiones y desafíos identificados en la serie de The Lancet sobre comercio y salud.
- Llamada a la acción para el compromiso de múltiples partes interesadas.
Principales resultados:
- La influencia generalizada de la globalización requiere una comprensión más profunda del impacto del comercio en la salud.
- Los acuerdos comerciales y los flujos comerciales globales presentan oportunidades y riesgos para los sistemas nacionales de salud.
- Una comprensión sofisticada del efecto del comercio en la política de salud es crucial para la administración del sistema de salud del siglo XXI.
Conclusiones:
- El compromiso sostenido del sector de la salud con la política comercial es esencial.
- El fortalecimiento de la capacidad institucional es vital para navegar el complejo nexo comercio-salud.
- Dar prioridad a la salud dentro de la política comercial y las negociaciones es imperativo para optimizar el bienestar de la población.
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