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El comercio y los determinantes sociales de la salud
Chantal Blouin1, Mickey Chopra, Rolph van der Hoeven
1Centre for Trade Policy and Law, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Lancet (London, England)
|January 27, 2009
Resumen
La liberalización del comercio afecta la salud de la población a través de los ingresos, la desigualdad y la inseguridad económica. Si bien puede impulsar las economías, las políticas complementarias son cruciales para mitigar los riesgos para la salud y garantizar que los beneficios lleguen a todos.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Salud global La salud global.
- Economía de la salud Economía de la salud
- Políticas públicas y políticas públicas.
Sus antecedentes:
- La relación entre la liberalización del comercio y los determinantes sociales de la salud sigue siendo poco explorada.
- Comprender estos vínculos es fundamental para la política mundial de salud y el bienestar de la población.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Trazar un marco conceptual que vincule la liberalización del comercio con los resultados sanitarios.
- Revisar la evidencia existente sobre los efectos del comercio en los ingresos, la desigualdad, la inseguridad económica y las dietas.
Principales métodos:
- Desarrollo del marco conceptual. desarrollo del marco conceptual.
- Revisión sistemática de la evidencia sobre la liberalización del comercio y los principales determinantes de la salud.
Principales resultados:
- Los beneficios económicos de la liberalización del comercio requieren políticas complementarias para fomentar el crecimiento.
- Asociaciones encontradas entre la liberalización del comercio, el aumento de la desigualdad salarial y la inseguridad económica.
- La liberalización del comercio ha aumentado la disponibilidad de alimentos procesados y poco saludables en los países en desarrollo.
Conclusiones:
- Las políticas económicas globales, incluido el comercio, influyen significativamente en la salud de la población.
- Los responsables políticos y los profesionales de la salud deben abordar los riesgos para la salud relacionados con el comercio e implementar estrategias de mitigación.
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