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La salud como seguridad humana en el territorio palestino ocupado
Rajaie Batniji1, Yoke Rabaia, Viet Nguyen-Gillham
1Department of Politics and International Relations, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Lancet (London, England)
|March 10, 2009
Resumen
La seguridad humana palestina ha disminuido drásticamente desde el año 2000 debido al conflicto y al acceso restringido, lo que lleva a un aumento de la pobreza y a sistemas sociales tensos. Mejorar la seguridad requiere abordar las causas profundas, apoyar la resiliencia y buscar una solución política.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Salud Pública La salud pública.
- Las Relaciones Internacionales Las Relaciones Internacionales.
- Estudios de seguridad humana Estudios de seguridad humana.
Sus antecedentes:
- El territorio palestino ocupado se enfrenta a graves y crecientes amenazas a la seguridad humana.
- El deterioro de la seguridad desde el año 2000 ha llevado a una pérdida significativa de vidas y libertades restringidas.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Analizar las múltiples amenazas a la supervivencia, el desarrollo y el bienestar en el territorio palestino ocupado.
- Aplicar el marco de la seguridad humana para comprender la situación palestina.
Principales métodos:
- Análisis cualitativo de las amenazas a la seguridad, el control de infraestructura y las restricciones de acceso.
- Examen de los impactos socioeconómicos, incluida la pobreza y la dependencia de la ayuda.
- Evaluación de la presión sobre la cohesión social y los sistemas de salud.
Principales resultados:
- Más de 6000 palestinos asesinados desde el año 2000; más de 1300 en el conflicto de Gaza que terminó en enero de 2009.
- La destrucción de la infraestructura y el control limitan los suministros esenciales (combustible, agua, saneamiento).
- Las restricciones de movimiento (muro de separación, puestos de control) impiden el acceso al trabajo, la atención médica y la vida social, aumentando la pobreza y la dependencia de la ayuda.
Conclusiones:
- La seguridad básica es un requisito previo para el desarrollo; la ayuda internacional ha sido ineficaz sin ella.
- Mejorar la seguridad humana requiere abordar las causas prevenibles de la inseguridad, defender las normas internacionales y apoyar la resiliencia e instituciones palestinas.
- Una solución política es crucial para mejorar la seguridad humana en el territorio palestino ocupado.
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