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Salud materna e infantil en el territorio palestino ocupado
Hanan F Abdul Rahim1, Laura Wick, Samia Halileh
1Institute of Community and Public Health, Birzeit University, Birzeit.
Lancet (London, England)
|March 10, 2009
Resumen
Los indicadores de salud materna e infantil en el territorio palestino ocupado muestran brechas en los servicios. A pesar de una cobertura similar a la de las naciones árabes, persisten los problemas de acceso y calidad, empeorando las condiciones de vida y el retraso del crecimiento infantil.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Salud Pública La salud pública.
- Salud Global La salud global.
- Salud Materna y Infantil.
Sus antecedentes:
- Los indicadores de la cuenta regresiva hasta 2015 en el territorio palestino ocupado (oPt) revelan desafíos en la prestación de servicios.
- El acceso a las instalaciones de maternidad se ha vuelto impredecible desde mediados de la década de 1990.
- Las tasas de mortalidad infantil y infantil permanecen estancadas, con un aumento del retraso en el crecimiento infantil.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Evaluar la cobertura de las intervenciones de salud materna e infantil e identificar las brechas críticas en el PTO.
- Destacar el impacto de los factores socioeconómicos y políticos en el acceso y los resultados de los servicios de salud.
Principales métodos:
- Análisis de la cuenta regresiva hasta 2015 indicadores de cobertura de las intervenciones.
- Revisión de las tendencias en las tasas de mortalidad infantil, infantil y de retraso en el crecimiento.
- Evaluación de las condiciones de vida y restricciones de acceso a la atención médica.
Principales resultados:
- La cobertura de las intervenciones es comparable a la de otros países árabes, pero carece de continuidad y calidad de la atención perinatal.
- Las condiciones de vida se han deteriorado significativamente desde 2006 debido a boicots políticos y económicos.
- El desempleo, la pobreza, los conflictos internos y el acceso restringido a la atención médica han aumentado.
Conclusiones:
- Una solución política es esencial para la reducción de la pobreza, el desarrollo y los derechos universales de atención médica.
- Se requiere una acción internacional y local urgente para garantizar el acceso sostenible a una atención de salud materna e infantil de calidad.
- Las mujeres y los niños en los territorios ocupados requieren mejoras inmediatas en los derechos básicos de salud.
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