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Investigación participativa basada en la comunidad desde el margen hasta la corriente principal: ¿están preparados

Carol R Horowitz¹, Mimsie Robinson, Sarena Seifer

¹Department of Health Policy, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, 1425 Madison Ave, New York, NY 10029, USA. carol.horowitz@mssm.edu

|May 20, 2009

Resumen

La investigación participativa basada en la comunidad (CBPR) ofrece un modelo de colaboración para abordar los desafíos de la prevención de enfermedades cardiovasculares. Este enfoque fomenta una comprensión más profunda y la innovación mediante la participación equitativa de los socios de la comunidad en la investigación.

Área de la Ciencia:

Salud Pública La salud pública.
Servicios de salud Servicios de salud Investigación Investigación.
El compromiso de la comunidad.

Sus antecedentes:

La prevención de las enfermedades cardiovasculares (ECV) enfrenta desafíos en sostenibilidad y escalabilidad, particularmente para las poblaciones vulnerables.
Los tratamientos existentes están aumentando, pero la implementación estratégica sigue siendo difícil.

Objetivo del estudio:

Explorar el papel y el impacto de la investigación participativa basada en la comunidad (CBPR) para abordar la prevención de enfermedades cardiovasculares.
Comprender cómo CBPR puede informar el diseño, la implementación y la difusión de la investigación para obtener beneficios duraderos para la salud.

Principales métodos:

El enfoque de la investigación participativa basada en la comunidad (CBPR).
Asociación equitativa entre investigadores académicos y miembros de la comunidad.
Intercambio mutuo de ideas, conocimientos y recursos.

Principales resultados:

CBPR profundiza la comprensión de los factores que influyen en la salud.
Genera ideas innovadoras y oportunidades de investigación.
Requiere equilibrar el rigor de la investigación con la participación equitativa de la comunidad.

Conclusiones:

CBPR puede conducir a beneficios tangibles y duraderos para la salud de las comunidades.
El éxito del CBPR requiere una participación respetuosa e igualitaria de los socios locales.
Las lecciones aprendidas de CBPR deberían informar los cambios de política y estructurales en la atención médica y las comunidades.

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