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Cognitivism01:17

Cognitivism

Cognitive psychology emerged as a significant field in the mid-20th century. It focused on understanding humans' internal mental processes. This approach emphasizes how people perceive, remember, think, and solve problems—elements critical to human cognition.
Previously dominated by behaviorism, which prioritized observable behaviors and largely ignored mental processes, psychology transformed in the 1950s. Cognitive psychologists argue that understanding how we think and process information is...
Cognition and Behavior01:23

Cognition and Behavior

Social psychology examines the complex interplay between individual mental processes and social interactions. Historically, the field was divided into two domains: social behavior and social cognition. Researchers focusing on social behavior analyzed actions within social contexts, such as conformity, aggression, or cooperation. Meanwhile, social cognition researchers investigated how people perceive, interpret, and mentally represent their social environments. However, modern perspectives no...
Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language01:10

Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language

Language is a system of communication that allows the expression of thoughts, ideas, and feelings. The brain processes language in both hemispheres.
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
Language and Cognition01:27

Language and Cognition

Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
Higher Mental Functions of Brain: Learning and Memory01:26

Higher Mental Functions of Brain: Learning and Memory

Memory is one of the most vital higher mental functions of the brain. Memory is closely related to learning because it enables us to retain information and experiences from our past to use them in our present life. It also helps us to remember facts, events, and skills, such as riding a bike or swimming. There are two types of memory — declarative memory, which involves memorizing facts or events, and procedural memory, which enables us to remember how to do something like writing or playing an...
Empathy02:34

Empathy

Some researchers suggest that altruism operates on empathy. Empathy is the capacity to understand another person’s perspective, to feel what he or she feels. An empathetic person makes an emotional connection with others and feels compelled to help (Batson, 1991). Empathy can be expressed in several ways, including cognitive, affective, and motor.

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Video Experimental Relacionado

Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Investigating Protein-protein Interactions in Live Cells Using Bioluminescence Resonance Energy Transfer
11:46

Investigating Protein-protein Interactions in Live Cells Using Bioluminescence Resonance Energy Transfer

Published on: May 26, 2014

FOXP2 y la cognición humana.

Philip Lieberman1

  • 1Cognitive and Linguistic Sciences, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA. philip_lieberman@brown.edu

Cell
|June 4, 2009
PubMed
Resumen
Este resumen es generado por máquina.

El gen humano FOXP2 mejora la conectividad cerebral en ratones, específicamente en áreas que controlan el lenguaje y las habilidades motoras. Este hallazgo ofrece información sobre la base genética de las capacidades cognitivas y lingüísticas humanas.

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Área de la Ciencia:

  • La neurociencia es la neurociencia.
  • Genética La genética.
  • Biología evolutiva Biología evolutiva.

Sus antecedentes:

  • El gen FOXP2 es un factor genético clave implicado en el desarrollo del habla y el lenguaje.
  • Comprender las funciones específicas de las variantes genéticas específicas del ser humano es crucial para descifrar la evolución cognitiva humana.

Objetivo del estudio:

  • Para investigar los efectos funcionales del gen humano FOXP2 en un modelo no humano.
  • Para explorar el papel de FOXP2 en la plasticidad sináptica y la función del circuito neuronal.

Principales métodos:

  • Utilizó un modelo de ratón para estudiar el gen humano FOXP2.
  • Se analizaron los cambios en la plasticidad sináptica y la conectividad dendrítica dentro de los ganglios basales.

Principales resultados:

  • El gen humano FOXP2 aumentó significativamente la plasticidad sináptica en los ganglios basales.
  • Se observó una mayor conectividad dendrítica en los ganglios basales de ratones que expresan el gen humano FOXP2.

Conclusiones:

  • El gen humano FOXP2 contribuye a mejorar las capacidades del circuito cortico-basal de los ganglios.
  • Estos hallazgos proporcionan información sobre los fundamentos neurobiológicos del lenguaje específico del ser humano, la cognición y el control motor.