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Ecological Disturbance02:26

Ecological Disturbance

An ecological disturbance is a temporary disruption in the environment resulting from abiotic, biotic, or anthropogenic factors, causing a pronounced change in an ecosystem. The impact of an ecological disturbance, which can depend on its intensity, frequency, and spatial distribution, plays a significant role in shaping the species diversity within the ecosystem.Ecological disturbances can be caused by an event as small as the trampling of underbrush to an incident as wide-ranging as a forest...
Threats to Biodiversity01:50

Threats to Biodiversity

There have been five major extinction events throughout geological history, resulting in the elimination of biodiversity, followed by a rebound of species that adapted to the new conditions. In the current geological epoch, the Holocene, there is a sixth extinction event in progress. This mass extinction has been attributed to human activities and is thus provisionally called the Anthropocene. In 2019 the human population reached 7.7 billion people and is projected to comprise 10 billion by...
Ecological Succession02:17

Ecological Succession

Ecological succession is influenced by the processes of facilitation, inhibition, and toleration. Facilitation occurs when early successional species create more favorable ecological conditions for subsequent species, such as enhanced nutrient, water, or light availability. In contrast, inhibition happens when early successional species create unfavorable ecological conditions for potential successive species, such as limiting resource availability. In some cases, later successional species...
Habitat Fragmentation02:31

Habitat Fragmentation

Habitat fragmentation describes the division of a more extensive, continuous habitat into smaller, discontinuous areas. Human activities such as land conversion, as well as slower geological processes leading to changes in the physical environment, are the two leading causes of habitat fragmentation. The fragmentation process typically follows the same steps: perforation, dissection, fragmentation, shrinkage, and attrition.
Conservation of Declining Populations02:07

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Conservation of declining population focuses on ways of detecting, diagnosing, and halting a population decline. The approach uses methods to prevent populations from going extinct.
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Population size is dynamic, increasing with birth rates and immigration, and decreasing with death rates and emigration. In ideal conditions with unlimited resources, populations can increase exponentially, which plots as a J-shaped growth rate curve of population size against time. This type of curve is characteristic of newly-introduced invasive species, or populations that have suffered catastrophic declines and are rebounding.However, realistic environmental conditions limit the number of...

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Video Experimental Relacionado

Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Development of an Individual-Tree Basal Area Increment Model using a Linear Mixed-Effects Approach
04:35

Development of an Individual-Tree Basal Area Increment Model using a Linear Mixed-Effects Approach

Published on: July 3, 2020

Patrones de desarrollo de auge y caída en toda la frontera de la deforestación amazónica.

Ana S L Rodrigues1, Robert M Ewers, Luke Parry

  • 1Conservation Science Group, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, UK. ana.rodrigues@cefe.cnrs.fr

Science (New York, N.Y.)
|June 13, 2009
PubMed
Resumen

La deforestación en la Amazonía brasileña inicialmente mejora el desarrollo humano, pero conduce a un declive, lo que indica un ciclo de auge y caída. Se necesitan políticas sostenibles para desacoplar el desarrollo de la degradación del ecosistema.

Videos de Experimentos Relacionados

Last Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Development of an Individual-Tree Basal Area Increment Model using a Linear Mixed-Effects Approach
04:35

Development of an Individual-Tree Basal Area Increment Model using a Linear Mixed-Effects Approach

Published on: July 3, 2020

Área de la Ciencia:

  • Ciencias ambientales Ciencias ambientales.
  • Estudios de desarrollo Estudios de desarrollo Estudios de desarrollo.
  • Ecología Ecología Ecología.

Sus antecedentes:

  • La Amazonía brasileña es fundamental para la biodiversidad global y la regulación del clima.
  • Se enfrenta a importantes desafíos de desarrollo, a menudo vinculados a la conversión forestal.
  • Los modelos de desarrollo actuales pueden no ser sostenibles.

Objetivo del estudio:

  • Investigar la relación entre la deforestación y el desarrollo humano en la Amazonía brasileña.
  • Identificar patrones de desarrollo humano a lo largo de la frontera de la deforestación.
  • Evaluar los impactos a largo plazo de la conversión forestal en la calidad de vida.

Principales métodos:

  • Análisis de 286 municipios en varias etapas de deforestación.
  • Evaluación de los indicadores de desarrollo humano (estándares de vida, alfabetización, esperanza de vida).
  • Estudio longitudinal de las tendencias de desarrollo a través de la frontera de la deforestación.

Principales resultados:

  • Se observó un patrón de "boom-and-bust" en el desarrollo humano.
  • Las etapas iniciales de deforestación se correlacionaron con mejoras en el nivel de vida, la alfabetización y la esperanza de vida.
  • Las etapas posteriores de la deforestación mostraron una disminución en estos indicadores, volviendo a niveles bajos.

Conclusiones:

  • El modelo actual de desarrollo económico a través de la conversión forestal es insostenible.
  • Los niveles de desarrollo humano son paradójicamente bajos tanto antes como después de la deforestación extensa.
  • Los nuevos incentivos y políticas financieras son cruciales para fomentar el desarrollo sostenible sin agotamiento de los ecosistemas.