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Nuevas flautas documentan la tradición musical más antigua en el suroeste de Alemania
Nicholas J Conard1, Maria Malina, Susanne C Münzel
1Abteilung für Altere Urgeschichte und Quartärökologie, Institut für Ur- und Frühgeschichte und Archäologie des Mittelalters, Universität Tübingen, Schloss Hohentübingen, 72070 Tübingen, Germany. nicholas.conard@uni-tuebingen.de
Nature
|June 26, 2009
Resumen
Los arqueólogos descubrieron antiguas flautas de hueso y marfil en Alemania, que datan de hace más de 35.000 años. Estos hallazgos proporcionan evidencia concreta de la música antigua y la comunicación simbólica avanzada entre los humanos modernos en Europa.
Área de la Ciencia:
- La paleoantropología es la paleoantropología.
- Arqueología de la Música.
- Arqueología cognitiva Arqueología cognitiva
Sus antecedentes:
- El registro arqueológico de la evolución de la música es incompleto debido a los escasos hallazgos.
- Los instrumentos musicales complejos son ampliamente aceptados como indicadores de un comportamiento completamente moderno y de una comunicación simbólica.
- Las afirmaciones anteriores sobre la música antigua, incluidas las tradiciones neandertales, carecen de evidencia concreta de apoyo.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para informar sobre el descubrimiento de los primeros instrumentos musicales.
- Proporcionar evidencia concreta de las tradiciones musicales establecidas durante el período aurignaciano temprano.
Principales métodos:
- Excavación y análisis de huesos y flautas de marfil.
- Datación radiométrica de los conjuntos arqueológicos.
Principales resultados:
- Descubrimiento de flautas de hueso y marfil del Aurignacio temprano en el suroeste de Alemania.
- Estos instrumentos datan de hace más de 35.000 años naturales.
- Esta evidencia es anterior a otros hallazgos de instrumentos musicales seguros en Europa por al menos 5.000 años.
Conclusiones:
- Los hallazgos demuestran una tradición musical bien establecida que coincide con la colonización de Europa por los humanos modernos.
- Las flautas representan algunas de las primeras evidencias seguras de música en el registro arqueológico.
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