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La obligación de participar en la investigación biomédica
G Owen Schaefer1, Ezekiel J Emanuel, Alan Wertheimer
1Department of Bioethics, The Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
JAMA
|July 2, 2009
Resumen
Los individuos tienen la obligación moral de participar en la investigación biomédica, ya que el conocimiento biomédico es un bien público. Cambiar esta norma aceleraría la investigación, lo que llevaría a una sociedad más saludable.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Bioética y bioética.
- Política de salud pública Política de salud pública.
- Ética en la investigación médica Ética en la investigación médica
Sus antecedentes:
- Las normas sociales actuales consideran la participación en la investigación biomédica como voluntaria.
- Las discusiones éticas existentes no han explorado plenamente la obligación de participar.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Proponer un argumento de bienes públicos para una obligación moral de participar en la investigación biomédica.
- Desafiar la opinión predominante de que la participación es opcional.
Principales métodos:
- Análisis filosófico utilizando el marco de los bienes públicos.
- Razonamiento ético para establecer un deber de participación.
Principales resultados:
- El conocimiento biomédico funciona como un bien público, beneficiando a todos.
- La participación en la investigación es esencial para mantener este bien público.
Conclusiones:
- Hay una obligación moral para los individuos de participar en la investigación biomédica.
- La revisión de las normas sociales para fomentar la participación puede avanzar significativamente el progreso médico y la salud pública.
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