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Trastornos mentales graves en emergencias complejas.

Lynne Jones¹, Joseph B Asare, Mustafa El Masri

¹International Medical Corps Santa Monica, CA, USA. ljones@imcworldwide.org

Lancet (London, England)

|August 25, 2009

Resumen

Los trastornos mentales graves a menudo se pasan por alto en las crisis humanitarias. El establecimiento de servicios de salud mental requiere capacitación práctica, medicación y apoyo psicosocial, abordando una responsabilidad crítica de salud global.

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Área de la Ciencia:

Investigación en Salud Mental.
La Medicina Humanitaria es una Medicina Humanitaria.
Seguridad de la Salud Global Seguridad de la Salud Global

Sus antecedentes:

Los trastornos mentales graves (TMS) representan una vulnerabilidad significativa en emergencias complejas.
Estas poblaciones son frecuentemente descuidadas y carecen de cuidados esenciales durante las crisis humanitarias.

Objetivo del estudio:

Describir experiencias de campo en el establecimiento de servicios de salud mental para personas con trastornos mentales graves en cinco entornos humanitarios.
Cuantificar el alcance de la negligencia e identificar las razones detrás de la falta de servicios.
Para delinear estrategias viables para la implementación de apoyo a la salud mental en emergencias complejas.

Principales métodos:

Descripción cualitativa de las experiencias de campo en el establecimiento de servicios de salud mental.
Presentación de datos para cuantificar la cuestión de la negligencia para las personas con EMM.
Identificación de barreras y facilitadores para la prestación de servicios.

Principales resultados:

Las experiencias de campo destacan los desafíos y éxitos en la implementación de servicios de salud mental.
Los datos cuantifican el descuido significativo y la vulnerabilidad de las personas con SMD en situaciones de emergencia.
Las estrategias efectivas incluyen capacitación práctica, medicación, apoyo psicosocial y colaboración con curanderos tradicionales.

Conclusiones:

El establecimiento de servicios de salud mental en emergencias complejas requiere un enfoque multifacético.
Abordar la negligencia de las personas con SMD es una responsabilidad humanitaria crítica.
Los modelos de atención integrada, incluida la curación tradicional, pueden mejorar los resultados para las personas con trastornos mentales graves en entornos de crisis.