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Efectos adversos para la salud del consumo de cannabis no medicinal
Wayne Hall1, Louisa Degenhardt
1School of Population Health, University of Queensland, Herston, QLD, Australia. w.hall@sph.uq.edu.au
Lancet (London, England)
|October 20, 2009
Resumen
El consumo regular de cannabis, especialmente durante la adolescencia, está relacionado con riesgos significativos para la salud. Estos incluyen dependencia, conducción deteriorada, problemas respiratorios e impactos negativos en la salud mental y del desarrollo.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Salud Pública La salud pública.
- Epidemiología La epidemiología.
- Salud de los Adolescentes.
Sus antecedentes:
- El cannabis (marihuana) es la droga ilícita más utilizada en todo el mundo, especialmente entre los jóvenes.
- Investigaciones recientes indican que el consumo regular de cannabis durante la adolescencia y la edad adulta se asocia con resultados adversos para la salud.
- Los estudios ponen de relieve la necesidad de comprender los riesgos para la salud más probables e impactantes.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Identificar y resumir los efectos adversos más significativos para la salud del consumo regular de cannabis.
- Centrarse en las preocupaciones de salud pública con alta prevalencia e impacto.
- Para consolidar la evidencia sobre los riesgos para la salud relacionados con el cannabis.
Principales métodos:
- Revisión de los estudios epidemiológicos, clínicos y de laboratorio.
- Centrarse en los efectos adversos para la salud de mayor interés para la salud pública.
- Análisis de las asociaciones entre el consumo de cannabis y los resultados negativos.
Principales resultados:
- El consumo regular de cannabis está asociado con un síndrome de dependencia.
- El aumento del riesgo de accidentes automovilísticos está relacionado con el consumo de cannabis.
- Los efectos adversos incluyen deterioro de la función respiratoria, enfermedades cardiovasculares e impactos negativos en el desarrollo psicosocial y la salud mental de los adolescentes.
Conclusiones:
- El uso de cannabis, particularmente el uso regular que comienza en la adolescencia, plantea riesgos significativos para la salud pública.
- Las principales preocupaciones incluyen dependencia, conducción deteriorada, problemas respiratorios y cardiovasculares e impactos en la salud mental.
- Se necesitan más investigaciones e intervenciones de salud pública para abordar estos efectos adversos.
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