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Immunofluorescence Analysis of Endogenous and Exogenous Centromere-kinetochore Proteins
Published on: March 3, 2016
Un complejo de proteínas multisubunitaria de 240 kd, CBF3, es un componente importante del centromero de la levadura
1Department of Biological Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara 93106.
Cell
|February 22, 1991
Resumen
Se purificó y caracterizó el complejo de proteínas CBF3 del centrómero/cinetocoro de la levadura en ciernes. Este complejo clave requiere factores de fosforilación y de ensamblaje para la unión específica al ADN centromero.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Biología Molecular Biología Molecular
- Biología celular Biología celular.
- Genética La genética.
Sus antecedentes:
- El centrómero y el cinetocoro son cruciales para la segregación cromosómica durante la división celular.
- La levadura en ciernes (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) proporciona un sistema modelo para el estudio de estas estructuras complejas.
- CBF3 es un conocido complejo proteico involucrado en la función del centromero de la levadura.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para purificar y caracterizar el complejo proteico CBF3 de S. cerevisiae.
- Investigar las propiedades de unión al ADN y los requisitos de CBF3.
- Identificar las subunidades del complejo CBF3 y sus funciones.
Principales métodos:
- La cromatografía de afinidad se utilizó para la purificación de proteínas.
- Los ensayos de unión al ADN se realizaron utilizando ADN de centrómeros de tipo salvaje y mutante.
- La huella de DNase I se empleó para determinar el sitio de unión del ADN.
- El tratamiento con fosfatasa se utilizó para evaluar el papel de la fosforilación.
Principales resultados:
- El CBF3 fue purificado como un complejo de subunidades múltiples de 240 kd que contiene CBF3A (110 kd), CBF3B (64 kd) y CBF3C (58 kd).
- CBF3 se une específicamente al ADN del centromero de levadura de tipo silvestre (CEN), pero no al ADN CEN mutante con secuencia CDEIII alterada.
- El CBF3 purificado requiere un factor de ensamblaje / chaperona para la unión al ADN.
- La fosforilación de las subunidades de CBF3 es necesaria para la unión al ADN, ya que el tratamiento con fosfatasa inactiva el complejo.
- Una región de 56 bp, incluido el consenso de 26 bp CDEIII, está protegida por la unión de CBF3.
Conclusiones:
- CBF3 es un complejo multisubunidad esencial para la unión de centromero de levadura.
- La fosforilación y las secuencias específicas de ADN (CDEIII) son críticas para la función del CBF3.
- Se justifica una caracterización adicional de las subunidades CBF3 y los factores de ensamblaje.
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