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La ecología común cuantifica la insurgencia humana.

Juan Camilo Bohorquez1, Sean Gourley, Alexander R Dixon

  • 1Department of Industrial Engineering and CEIBA Complex Systems Research Center, Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia.

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|December 18, 2009
PubMed
Resumen
Este resumen es generado por máquina.

Este estudio revela patrones universales en el tamaño y el momento de los eventos violentos dentro de los conflictos insurgentes. Un nuevo modelo unificado explica estas similitudes y variaciones, vinculando la insurgencia, el terrorismo y la ecología.

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Área de la Ciencia:

  • Ciencias Sociales Ciencias Sociales.
  • Ecología Ecología Ecología.
  • Estudios de los conflictos Estudios de los conflictos.

Sus antecedentes:

  • Las actividades humanas colectivas, incluida la violencia, a menudo muestran patrones universales.
  • Investigaciones anteriores identificaron distribuciones de poder-ley en las bajas de guerra y el tamaño de los ataques terroristas.
  • Los patrones de eventos dentro del conflicto en diversas insurgencias siguen siendo en gran medida inexplorados.

Objetivo del estudio:

  • Investigar patrones universales en el tamaño y el momento de los eventos violentos dentro de los conflictos insurgentes.
  • Desarrollar un modelo unificado que explique las similitudes y las variaciones en la insurgencia humana.
  • Para vincular cuantitativamente la insurgencia, el terrorismo global y los principios ecológicos.

Principales métodos:

  • Análisis de las distribuciones de tamaño y el momento de los eventos dentro del conflicto en diferentes insurgencias.
  • Desarrollo de un modelo computacional unificado de la insurgencia humana.
  • Modelado de las poblaciones insurgentes como grupos en evolución, auto-organizados con la toma de decisiones comunes.

Principales resultados:

  • Los eventos violentos dentro de los conflictos insurgentes exhiben notables similitudes en tamaño y tiempo.
  • El modelo unificado propuesto reproduce con éxito estos puntos en común.
  • Las variaciones específicas del conflicto se explican cuantitativamente por las reglas de compromiso subyacentes.

Conclusiones:

  • La insurgencia humana muestra patrones universales, similares a otros comportamientos colectivos y sistemas ecológicos.
  • El modelo unificado proporciona un marco cuantitativo que conecta la insurgencia, el terrorismo global y la dinámica ecológica.
  • Los paralelos del modelo con los modelos de mercado financiero sugieren vínculos entre los comportamientos humanos violentos y no violentos.