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Antepasados y patología en la familia del rey Tutankamón
Zahi Hawass1, Yehia Z Gad, Somaia Ismail
1Supreme Council of Antiquities, Cairo, Egypt.
JAMA
|February 18, 2010
Resumen
El análisis genético de las momias reales del Nuevo Reino reveló a los padres de Tutankamón y confirmó la malaria tropica como un factor que contribuyó a su muerte, junto con la necrosis ósea avascular. Este enfoque multidisciplinario aclara el linaje y la salud reales del antiguo Egipto.
Área de la Ciencia:
- La egiptología molecular.
- Análisis de ADN antiguo Análisis de ADN antiguo.
- La paleogenética es la paleogenética.
Sus antecedentes:
- El final de la dinastía XVIII del Nuevo Reino de Egipto sigue siendo un período de intenso debate histórico sobre las relaciones de la familia real y las causas de la muerte.
- Estudios anteriores no han sido concluyentes en la identificación de vínculos familiares y condiciones patológicas entre las momias reales.
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Overview
Phylogeny
Phylogeny is concerned with the evolutionary diversification of organisms or groups of organisms. A group of organisms with a name is called a taxon (singular). Taxa (plural) can span different levels of the evolutionary hierarchy. For instance, the group containing all birds is a taxon (comprising the class Aves), and the group of all species of daisies (the genus Bellis) is a taxon. Phylogenies can likewise include just one genus (i.e., depict species relationships) or span an entire kingdom.
Non-nuclear Inheritance
Most DNA resides in the nucleus of a cell. However, some organelles in the cell cytoplasm—such as chloroplasts and mitochondria—also have their own DNA. These organelles replicate their DNA independently of the nuclear DNA of the cell in which they reside. Non-nuclear inheritance describes the inheritance of genes from structures other than the nucleus.
Phylogenetic Trees
Phylogenetic trees come in many forms. It matters in which sequence the organisms are arranged from the bottom to the top of the tree, but the branches can rotate at their nodes without altering the information. The lines connecting individual nodes can be straight, angled, or even curved.
Non-nuclear Inheritance
Most DNA resides in the nucleus of a cell. However, some organelles in the cell cytoplasm—such as chloroplasts and mitochondria—also have their own DNA. These organelles replicate their DNA independently of the nuclear DNA of the cell in which they reside. Non-nuclear inheritance describes the inheritance of genes from structures other than the nucleus.
Pedigree Analysis
Overview

