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Videos de Conceptos Relacionados

Redox Equilibria: Overview01:23

Redox Equilibria: Overview

A reduction-oxidation reaction is commonly called a redox reaction. In a redox reaction, electrons are transferred from one species to another rather than being shared between or among atoms. The reducing agent or reductant is the species that loses electrons and gets oxidized in the process. The species that gains electrons and gets reduced in the process is the oxidizing agent or oxidant. Redox reactions are represented as two separate equations called half-reactions, where one equation...
Redox Reactions01:24

Redox Reactions

Oxidation-reduction or redox reactions involve the transfer of electrons from one molecule or atom to another. When an atom gains an electron, another atom must lose an electron, meaning oxidation and reduction must occur together. Since the redox occurs in pairs, the atom that gets oxidized is also called the reducing agent or reductant, and the atom that is reduced is also called the oxidizing agent or oxidant. A straightforward way to remember the definitions of oxidation and reduction is...
Redox Reactions01:27

Redox Reactions

Redox reactions are vital biochemical processes that underpin energy metabolism in cells. These reactions involve the transfer of electrons between molecules, occurring in tandem as oxidation and reduction. Oxidation refers to the loss of electrons, while reduction denotes their gain. This coupling ensures the seamless flow of electrons through metabolic pathways. For example, in bacterial metabolism, glucose undergoes oxidation to carbon dioxide, while oxygen is simultaneously reduced to...
Balancing Redox Equations02:58

Balancing Redox Equations

Electrochemistry is the science involved in the interconversion of electrical and chemical reactions. Such reactions are called reduction-oxidation, or redox reactions. These important reactions are defined by changes in oxidation states for one or more reactant elements and include a subset of reactions involving the transfer of electrons between reactant species. Electrochemistry as a field has evolved to yield sufficient insights on the fundamental principles of redox chemistry and multiple...
Voltaic/Galvanic Cells02:47

Voltaic/Galvanic Cells

Spontaneous Chemical Reactions
Spontaneous redox reactions occur abundantly in nature. The chemical reaction occurring in a disposable AA battery powering our remote controls is one such example of a spontaneous redox reaction. Another example is the immersion of coiled copper wire into an aqueous silver nitrate solution. The reaction shows a gradual, visually impressive color change from colorless to bright blue and the formation of a grey precipitate on the copper wire. In this experiment,...
Oxidation-Reduction Reactions03:11

Oxidation-Reduction Reactions

Oxidation–Reduction Reactions

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Photochemical Oxidative Growth of Iridium Oxide Nanoparticles on CdSe@CdS Nanorods
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Published on: February 11, 2016

Proceso redox impulsado eléctricamente en óxidos de cerio.

Peng Gao1, Zhenchuan Kang, Wangyang Fu

  • 1Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.

Journal of the American Chemical Society
|March 12, 2010
PubMed
Resumen
Este resumen es generado por máquina.

Los científicos observaron las reacciones redox del óxido de cerio a temperatura ambiente utilizando un campo eléctrico. Este avance podría permitir catalizadores de baja temperatura para emisiones más limpias y aplicaciones energéticas eficientes.

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Área de la Ciencia:

  • Ciencia de los materiales Ciencia de los materiales.
  • La catálisis de la catálisis.
  • Nanotecnología La nanotecnología es la nanotecnología.

Sus antecedentes:

  • Los óxidos de cerio son cruciales para los catalizadores de tres vías, pero sus reacciones redox generalmente requieren altas temperaturas (> 600 K) y bajas presiones parciales de oxígeno.
  • Mejorar el rendimiento del catalizador y reducir la contaminación durante las condiciones de arranque en frío requiere bajar las temperaturas de funcionamiento.

Objetivo del estudio:

  • Investigar y observar los procesos redox del óxido de cerio a temperaturas ambientales.
  • Explorar el potencial de los campos eléctricos para impulsar estas reacciones a temperaturas más bajas.

Principales métodos:

  • Observación directa a escala atómica utilizando microscopía electrónica de transmisión de alta resolución in situ (HRTEM).
  • Aplicación de un campo eléctrico para inducir y representar reacciones redox en óxidos de cerio.

Principales resultados:

  • Logró una observación directa a escala atómica de un proceso redox impulsado eléctricamente en óxidos de cerio a temperatura ambiente.
  • Transformaciones de fase reversibles y reproducibles impulsadas por la migración de la vacante de oxígeno.
  • Se obtuvieron con éxito imágenes de cambios dinámicos durante la reacción redox impulsada eléctricamente.

Conclusiones:

  • Los hallazgos permiten el funcionamiento a baja temperatura de los catalizadores de óxido de cerio.
  • Las aplicaciones potenciales incluyen la purificación de las emisiones de los automóviles, la generación de oxígeno y las pilas de combustible de óxido sólido de temperatura intermedia.