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Cronología basada en radiocarbono para el Egipto dinástico.

Christopher Bronk Ramsey1, Michael W Dee, Joanne M Rowland

  • 1Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, University of Oxford, Dyson Perrins Building, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QY, UK. christopher.ramsey@rlaha.ox.ac.uk

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PubMed
Resumen

La nueva datación por radiocarbono del antiguo Egipto revela una cronología revisada. Este estudio proporciona fechas de inicio más tempranas para el Antiguo y el Nuevo Reino, refinando las líneas de tiempo históricas.

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Área de la Ciencia:

  • Ciencias Arqueológicas Ciencia Arqueológica
  • La datación por radiocarbono fue
  • Historia del Antiguo Egipto Historia del Antiguo Egipto

Sus antecedentes:

  • Las cronologías históricas para el Egipto dinástico se basan en longitudes de reinado inferidas a partir de datos textuales y arqueológicos.
  • La vinculación de estas cronologías "flotantes" a un calendario absoluto depende de las observaciones astronómicas, que a menudo se debaten.

Objetivo del estudio:

  • Para establecer una cronología más precisa para el Egipto dinástico.
  • Para refinar las fechas de inicio de períodos clave como el Antiguo y el Nuevo Reino utilizando técnicas de datación avanzadas.

Principales métodos:

  • Utilizó 211 mediciones de radiocarbono de muestras de plantas de corta vida.
  • Empleado un modelo estadístico bayesiano que integra datos históricos de longitud de reinado.
  • Contó por una pequeña compensación en los niveles de radiocarbono observados en el Valle del Nilo, probablemente debido a los efectos estacionales.

Principales resultados:

  • Ahora se data que el Nuevo Reino de Egipto comenzó entre 1570 y 1544 a.E.C.
  • Se estima que el reinado de Djoser en el Imperio Antiguo comenzó entre 2691 y 2625 a.
  • Estos hallazgos sugieren fechas de inicio más tempranas que algunas estimaciones históricas anteriores.

Conclusiones:

  • Los datos de radiocarbono proporcionan un marco sólido para la cronología egipcia dinástica.
  • La cronología revisada refina nuestra comprensión de la historia del antiguo Egipto y los períodos históricos clave.