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La preeclampsia es también llamada preeclampsia
Eric A P Steegers1, Peter von Dadelszen, Johannes J Duvekot
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Division of Obstetrics and Prenatal Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands. e.a.p.steegers@erasmusmc.nl
Lancet (London, England)
|July 6, 2010
Resumen
La preeclampsia, una complicación del embarazo que causa hipertensión y proteinuria, plantea riesgos para las madres y los bebés. Los problemas de placentación temprana están relacionados con el inicio temprano, mientras que los factores metabólicos pueden conducir a la preeclampsia de inicio tardío.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Obstetricia y Ginecología.
- La medicina materno-fetal es una de ellas.
- Salud cardiovascular La salud cardiovascular es la salud cardiovascular.
Sus antecedentes:
- La preeclampsia es una de las principales causas de mortalidad materna y perinatal.
- Se caracteriza por hipertensión de nueva aparición y proteinuria durante el embarazo.
- La patogénesis varía, con una aparición temprana relacionada con la placenta y una aparición tardía con riesgos cardiovasculares / metabólicos.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Revisar la comprensión de la patogénesis de la preeclampsia.
- Para discutir las estrategias de gestión actuales.
- Para resaltar las implicaciones de salud a largo plazo para las mujeres afectadas.
Principales métodos:
- Revisión de la literatura sobre la preeclampsia. y el tratamiento de la preeclampsia.
- Análisis de los factores que contribuyen a los diferentes fenotipos.
- Resumen del manejo clínico y los resultados.
Principales resultados:
- La mala placentación temprana se asocia con la preeclampsia de inicio temprano.
- Los riesgos cardiovasculares y metabólicos pueden estar subyacentes a la preeclampsia de inicio tardío.
- La prevención y la predicción siguen siendo un reto.
Conclusiones:
- El parto a tiempo es la única cura para la preeclampsia.
- La gestión se centra en la prevención de la morbilidad y mortalidad materna.
- La preeclampsia indica un mayor riesgo futuro de enfermedades cardiovasculares y metabólicas, lo que requiere intervenciones en el estilo de vida.
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