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An Analog Macroscopic Technique for Studying Molecular Hydrodynamic Processes in Dense Gases and Liquids
Published on: December 4, 2017
Correlaciones espaciales de densidad y fluctuaciones estructurales en el agua líquida: un estudio comparativo de
Felix Sedlmeier1, Dominik Horinek, Roland R Netz
1Physik Department, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching, Germany.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|January 18, 2011
Resumen
Las simulaciones revelan que el agua líquida es agua líquida.
Área de la Ciencia:
- La física computacional es la física computacional.
- Química física es la química física de las cosas.
- Ciencia de los materiales ciencia de los materiales.
Sus antecedentes:
- El agua líquida exhibe propiedades estructurales complejas.
- Comprender las correlaciones espaciales es clave para caracterizar el comportamiento del agua.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para investigar las correlaciones espaciales entre la densidad local y el orden estructural en el agua líquida.
- Para comparar los resultados de la simulación con los datos experimentales de dispersión de rayos X de ángulo pequeño (SAXS).
Principales métodos:
- Simulaciones clásicas a gran escala utilizando varios campos de fuerza.
- Cálculo de las funciones de correlación espacial de dos puntos para la densidad y los parámetros de orden estructural (tetraedricidad, enlaces de hidrógeno).
Principales resultados:
- Las simulaciones reproducen con precisión el factor de estructura experimental SAXS S(q).
- El campo de fuerza TIP4P/2005 muestra un acuerdo casi cuantitativo con S(q).
- Los parámetros de orden estructural muestran débiles correlaciones espaciales en comparación con las fluctuaciones de densidad.
Conclusiones:
- La tendencia del agua líquida hacia el agrupamiento de densidad es significativamente más fuerte que para el agrupamiento estructural.
- Las correlaciones espaciales en densidad no se traducen directamente a las correlaciones espaciales en estructura para el agua líquida.
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