Video Experimental Relacionado
Updated: May 12, 2026

09:07
Detecting the Ligand-binding Domain Dimerization Activity of Estrogen Receptor Alpha Using the Mammalian Two-Hybrid Assay
Published on: December 19, 2018
La activación del gen de la ovalbumina por el receptor de estrógeno implica el complejo fos-jun
M P Gaub1, M Bellard, I Scheuer
1Laboratoire de Génétique Moléculaire des Eucaryotes du CNRS, Faculté de Médecine, Strasbourg, France.
Cell
|December 21, 1990
Resumen
El promotor de la ovalbúmina es el promotor de la ovalbúmina.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Biología Molecular Biología Molecular
- Regulación genética Reglamento genético.
- Endocrinología Endocrinología.
Sus antecedentes:
- El promotor del gen de la ovalbumina tiene un elemento de respuesta al estrógeno (ERE) crucial para la activación específica de la célula por el receptor de estrógeno (ER).
- Comprender cómo las señales hormonales y otras vías convergen en los promotores de genes es clave para descifrar la regulación biológica compleja.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Investigar los mecanismos moleculares subyacentes a la regulación del gen de la ovalbumina por el estrógeno y otras vías de señalización.
- Identificar las proteínas que se unen a la ERE de la ovalbumina y su papel en la activación transcripcional.
Principales métodos:
- Mutagénesis dirigida al sitio del promotor de la ovalbumina ERE.
- Ensayos de desplazamiento de movilidad electroforética (EMSA) para detectar interacciones proteína-ADN.
- Ensayos del gen reportero (transfección) para medir la actividad del promotor.
- Análisis de las interacciones proteína-proteína y proteína-ADN utilizando construcciones truncadas de ER.
Principales resultados:
- La ERE de ovalbumina se une a un complejo de nucleoproteínas que incluye las oncoproteínas c-Fos y c-Jun, independientemente de la ER y el estradiol.
- Las mutaciones en el ERE que eliminan la inducibilidad del estrógeno también previenen la formación de complejos.
- La secuencia ERE (5'-TGGGTCA-3') es esencial para la inducción del éster de forbol y es un objetivo para c-Fos y c-Jun.
- c-Fos, c-Jun y ER coactivan el promotor de la ovalbumina, y el dominio de unión al ADN de ER es prescindible para esta coactivación.
Conclusiones:
- Las vías de inducción hormonal y de transducción de señales convergen a nivel transcripcional en el promotor de la ovalbumina.
- La ER colabora con los factores de transcripción c-Fos y c-Jun para regular la expresión génica de la ovalbúmina, destacando una compleja interacción de las vías de señalización.
- El papel de ER en la coactivación sugiere un mecanismo independiente de la unión directa al ADN, que potencialmente implica interacciones proteína-proteína con el complejo c-Fos/c-Jun.
Videos de Conceptos Relacionados
Oogenesis
In human women, oogenesis produces one mature egg cell or ovum for every precursor cell that enters meiosis. This process differs in two unique ways from the equivalent procedure of spermatogenesis in males. First, meiotic divisions during oogenesis are asymmetric, meaning that a large oocyte (containing most of the cytoplasm) and minor polar body are produced as a result of meiosis I, and again following meiosis II. Since only oocytes will go on to form embryos if fertilized, this unequal...
Regulation of Expression Occurs at Multiple Steps
Gene expression can be regulated at almost every step from gene to protein. Transcription is the step that is most commonly regulated. This involves the binding of proteins to short regulatory sequences on the DNA. This association can either promote or inhibit the transcription of a gene associated with the respective sequence.
Transcription results in the generation of precursor (pre-mRNA) that consists of both exons and introns, which needs further processing before being translated to a...
Transcription results in the generation of precursor (pre-mRNA) that consists of both exons and introns, which needs further processing before being translated to a...
Regulation of Expression Occurs at Multiple Steps
Gene expression can be regulated at almost every step from gene to protein. Transcription is the step that is most commonly regulated. This involves the binding of proteins to short regulatory sequences on the DNA. This association can either promote or inhibit the transcription of a gene associated with the respective sequence.
Transcription results in the generation of precursor (pre-mRNA) that consists of both exons and introns, which needs further processing before being translated to a...
Transcription results in the generation of precursor (pre-mRNA) that consists of both exons and introns, which needs further processing before being translated to a...
Transducer Mechanism: Nuclear Receptors
Nuclear receptors, or NRs, are unique transcription factors that regulate gene transcription and affect the cellular pathways involved in reproduction, development, or metabolism. Their ability to be stimulated by small lipophilic ligands and control vital cellular processes makes them ideal drug targets. Nearly 10-15% of currently prescribed drugs target these receptors.
About 48 different soluble family members of nuclear receptors are identified that can be divided into two main classes:
About 48 different soluble family members of nuclear receptors are identified that can be divided into two main classes:
Regulation of Hormone Secretion
Regulation of hormone secretion is a finely tuned orchestration driven by various types of stimuli, encompassing neural, humoral, and hormonal signals. Environmental cues instigate neural stimuli, where action potentials traverse nerve fibers to reach their designated targets. An illustrative scenario is the body's response to stress, wherein the sympathetic nervous system releases epinephrine from the adrenal glands, inducing the well-known 'fight or flight' reaction.
Humoral stimuli,...
Humoral stimuli,...
Oogenesis
Oogenesis, the process of developing egg cells (female gametes), occurs within the ovaries and is fundamental to female fertility. This sequence begins during fetal development when diploid oogonia in the developing ovaries undergo mitotic divisions to produce primary oocytes. By birth, these primary oocytes enter prophase I of meiosis but become arrested in this stage, remaining suspended until puberty.
Each primary oocyte is surrounded by a layer of pre-granulosa cells, forming what is known...
Each primary oocyte is surrounded by a layer of pre-granulosa cells, forming what is known...

