Video Experimental Relacionado
Updated: Jun 4, 2026

10:24
Two- and Three-Dimensional Live Cell Imaging of DNA Damage Response Proteins
Published on: September 28, 2012
MMSET regula la metilación de la histona H4K20 y la acumulación de 53BP1 en los sitios de daño del ADN
Huadong Pei1, Lindsey Zhang, Kuntian Luo
1Division of Oncology Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA.
Nature
|February 5, 2011
Resumen
El reclutamiento de la proteína de unión p53 1 (53BP1) a las rupturas de doble cadena de ADN (DSB) se facilita mediante la metilación local de H4K20, un proceso mediado por MMSET. Esta vía es crucial para la respuesta al daño del ADN.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Biología Molecular Biología Molecular
- La epigenética es la epigenética.
- Respuesta a daños en el ADN.
Sus antecedentes:
- La proteína de unión p53 1 (53BP1) es vital para la respuesta al daño del ADN.
- La dimetilación de la histona H4 lisina 20 (H4K20me2) es crítica para el reclutamiento de 53BP1 a las rupturas de doble hebra (DSB).
- El mecanismo preciso de orientación de 53BP1 a los DSB, a pesar de los niveles estables de H4K20me2, sigue sin estar claro.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para aclarar el mecanismo de 53BP1 dirigido a DSBs.
- Para investigar el papel de la metilación de H4K20 en el reclutamiento de 53BP1.
- Identificar los factores responsables de la metilación localizada de H4K20 en los DSB.
Principales métodos:
- Inducción de DSB en las células de mamíferos.
- Análisis de los niveles de metilación de H4K20 en los DSB.
- Regulación a la baja de la histona metiltransferasa MMSET utilizando enfoques genéticos.
- Investigación de la vía γH2AX-MDC1 en el reclutamiento de MMSET.
Principales resultados:
- La metilación de H4K20 aumenta localmente en los DSB.
- La histona metiltransferasa MMSET media en la metilación de H4K20 en las DSB.
- La regulación a la baja de MMSET reduce la metilación de H4K20 y la acumulación de 53BP1 en los DSB.
- El reclutamiento de MMSET para DSB depende de la vía γH2AX-MDC1.
Conclusiones:
- Una nueva vía que involucra a γH2AX-MDC1-MMSET regula la metilación de H4K20 en los DSB.
- Esta metilación localizada de H4K20 facilita el reclutamiento de 53BP1.
- Los hallazgos proporcionan nuevos conocimientos sobre la regulación de las vías de respuesta al daño del ADN.
Más Videos Relacionados
Videos de Conceptos Relacionados
Spreading of Chromatin Modifications
The histone proteins in the nucleosomes are post-translationally modified (PTM) to increase or decrease access to DNA. The commonly observed PTMs are methylation, acetylation, phosphorylation, and ubiquitination of lysine amino acids in the histone H3 tail region. These histone modifications have specific meaning for the cell. Hence, they are called "histone code". The protein complex involved in histone modification is termed as "reader-writer" complex.
Writers
The writer is an enzyme that can...
Writers
The writer is an enzyme that can...
Histone Modification
The histone proteins have a flexible N-terminal tail extending out from the nucleosome. These histone tails are often subjected to post-translational modifications such as acetylation, methylation, phosphorylation, and ubiquitination. Particular combinations of these modifications form “histone codes” that influence the chromatin folding and tissue-specific gene expression.
Acetylation
The enzyme histone acetyltransferase adds acetyl group to the histones. Another enzyme, histone deacetylase,...
Acetylation
The enzyme histone acetyltransferase adds acetyl group to the histones. Another enzyme, histone deacetylase,...
Histone Modification
The histone proteins have a flexible N-terminal tail extending out from the nucleosome. These histone tails are often subjected to post-translational modifications such as acetylation, methylation, phosphorylation, and ubiquitination. Particular combinations of these modifications form “histone codes” that influence the chromatin folding and tissue-specific gene expression.
Acetylation
The enzyme histone acetyltransferase adds acetyl group to the histones. Another enzyme, histone deacetylase,...
Acetylation
The enzyme histone acetyltransferase adds acetyl group to the histones. Another enzyme, histone deacetylase,...
Epigenetic Regulation
Epigenetic changes alter the physical structure of the DNA without changing the genetic sequence and often regulate whether genes are turned on or off. This regulation ensures that each cell produces only proteins necessary for its function. For example, proteins that promote bone growth are not produced in muscle cells. Epigenetic mechanisms play an essential role in healthy development. Conversely, precisely regulated epigenetic mechanisms are disrupted in diseases like cancer.
X-chromosome...
X-chromosome...
Epigenetic Regulation
Epigenetic mechanisms play an essential role in healthy development. Conversely, precisely regulated epigenetic mechanisms are disrupted in diseases like cancer.
Nucleosome Remodeling
Nucleosomes are the basic units of chromatin compaction. Each nucleosome consists of the DNA bound tightly around a histone core, which makes the DNA inaccessible to DNA binding proteins such as DNA polymerase and RNA polymerase. Hence, the fundamental problem is to ensure access to DNA when appropriate, despite the compact and protective chromatin structure.
Nucleosome remodeling complex
Eukaryotic cells have specialized enzymes called ATP-dependent nucleosome remodeling enzymes. These enzymes...
Nucleosome remodeling complex
Eukaryotic cells have specialized enzymes called ATP-dependent nucleosome remodeling enzymes. These enzymes...

