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El cambio demográfico de la India: oportunidades y desafíos
1Population Research Centre, Institute for Social and Economic Change, Bangalore 560072, India. james@isec.ac.in
Science (New York, N.Y.)
|July 30, 2011
Resumen
La India es la India.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Demografía La demografía es la demografía.
- Sociología Sociología Sociología.
- Economía La economía es la economía.
Sus antecedentes:
- La India está experimentando cambios demográficos significativos.
- Estos cambios varían considerablemente entre los estados.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para analizar los patrones demográficos emergentes en la India.
- Identificar oportunidades y desafíos asociados.
Principales métodos:
- Parámetros demográficos investigados y heterogeneidades de transición a nivel estatal.
- Examinó los beneficios potenciales como el dividendo demográfico y la migración.
Principales resultados:
- Los cambios demográficos presentan oportunidades, incluyendo el aprovechamiento del dividendo demográfico y la migración interestatal para las necesidades laborales.
- Los desafíos significativos incluyen el desarrollo del capital humano, las proporciones de sexo sesgadas y el posible malestar social.
Conclusiones:
- La transición demográfica de la India ofrece tanto un dividendo potencial como riesgos considerables.
- Abordar el capital humano, los desequilibrios de la proporción de sexos y la estabilidad social es crucial para aprovechar las oportunidades.
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