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Acoplamiento de polvo y clima del Océano Austral en los últimos cuatro millones de años
Alfredo Martínez-Garcia1, Antoni Rosell-Melé, Samuel L Jaccard
1Geological Institute, ETH Zürich, Zürich 8092, Switzerland. alfredo.martinez-garcia@erdw.ethz.ch
Nature
|August 5, 2011
Resumen
El suministro de polvo al Océano Antártico aumentó significativamente hace unos 1,25 millones de años, coincidiendo con el inicio de las principales edades de hielo. Este hallazgo vincula el aumento del polvo atmosférico con la Tierra.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Paleoclimatología y Ciencias del Sistema Terrestre.
- Geoquímica marina y sedimentología.
- Dinámica del clima cuaternario Dinámica del clima cuaternario
Sus antecedentes:
- El polvo atmosférico influye en el clima global al alterar el equilibrio radiativo y proporcionar micronutrientes oceánicos como el hierro.
- La deposición de polvo en el Océano Antártico y la "fertilización de hierro" asociada están implicadas en la reducción de dióxido de carbono atmosférico durante los períodos glaciales.
- El papel a largo plazo del polvo del Océano Antártico en los ciclos glaciales del Pleistoceno sigue siendo poco comprendido.
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