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The HoneyComb Paradigm for Research on Collective Human Behavior
Published on: January 19, 2019
Las personas desinformadas promueven el consenso democrático en los grupos de animales.
Iain D Couzin1, Christos C Ioannou, Güven Demirel
1Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA. icouzin@princeton.edu
Science (New York, N.Y.)
|December 17, 2011
Resumen
Individuos desinformados en grupos impiden que las minorías extremistas manipulen las decisiones colectivas. Su presencia restaura el control a la mayoría, fomentando el consenso democrático.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Psicología social Psicología social.
- La economía del comportamiento es la economía del comportamiento.
- Ciencias de la decisión Ciencias de la decisión.
Sus antecedentes:
- La toma de decisiones colectivas a menudo involucra intereses conflictivos, arriesgando costosos fracasos.
- Los grupos pueden ser vulnerables a la manipulación por parte de minorías con opiniones fuertes, especialmente cuando los miembros no están informados o tienen preferencias débiles.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Investigar cómo los individuos desinformados influyen en las dinámicas de toma de decisiones del grupo.
- Determinar si los individuos desinformados pueden mitigar la manipulación por parte de minorías extremistas en escenarios de elección colectiva.
Principales métodos:
- Empleado el modelado teórico para explorar la dinámica de grupo en condiciones variables.
- Realizó estudios experimentales para validar predicciones teóricas con respecto a la influencia de las minorías y la participación desinformada.
Principales resultados:
- De hecho, una minoría con opiniones fuertes puede dictar la elección del grupo bajo ciertas condiciones.
- La presencia de individuos desinformados inhibe significativamente la manipulación de las minorías, cambiando el control de nuevo a la mayoría numérica.
Conclusiones:
- Los individuos desinformados juegan un papel crucial en el mantenimiento del consenso democrático dentro de los grupos.
- La participación de los miembros desinformados es vital para superar los conflictos internos y las limitaciones informativas en la toma de decisiones del grupo.
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