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Published on: March 16, 2016
El ribosoma modula el plegamiento de la proteína naciente
Christian M Kaiser1, Daniel H Goldman, John D Chodera
1Institute for Quantitative Biosciences , University of California-Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
Resumen
El ribosoma influye en el plegamiento de las proteínas. Retarda el logro del estado nativo, pero evita el plegamiento incorrecto y la agregación de los polipéptidos nacientes, promoviendo un plegamiento de novo eficiente.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Biología Molecular Biología Molecular
- La biofísica es la biofísica.
Sus antecedentes:
- Las proteínas requieren un plegamiento adecuado para volverse activas después de la síntesis por ribosomas.
- El papel del ribosoma en el plegamiento de las proteínas ha sido hipotetizado, pero difícil de probar experimentalmente.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para investigar la influencia del ribosoma en el plegamiento de los polipéptidos nacientes.
- Para determinar si el ribosoma afecta la cinética y la fidelidad del plegamiento de las proteínas.
Principales métodos:
- Desarrollo de un sistema experimental utilizando pinzas ópticas.
- Estudiar los polipéptidos nacientes estancados en un solo ribosoma durante la traducción in vitro.
- Utilizando la lisozima T4 como una proteína modelo.
Principales resultados:
- El ribosoma retrasa la formación de interacciones terciarias estables y el logro del estado nativo para la lisozima T4 en comparación con la proteína libre.
- Los polipéptidos incompletos propensos al plegamiento incorrecto y la agregación en solución siguen siendo capaces de plegarse cerca del ribosoma.
- El entorno superficial del ribosoma parece apoyar la competencia de plegamiento.
Conclusiones:
- El ribosoma juega un papel crucial más allá de la síntesis, promoviendo activamente el plegamiento eficiente de la proteína de novo.
- Las cadenas nacientes unidas a ribosomas exhiben un comportamiento de plegado distinto en comparación con los polipéptidos libres.
- El ribosoma facilita el logro del estado nativo y evita el plegamiento incorrecto cerca de su superficie.
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