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El mismo bolsillo en el menin une tanto a MLL como a JUND, pero tiene efectos opuestos en la transcripción
Jing Huang1, Buddha Gurung, Bingbing Wan
1Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA.
Nature
|February 14, 2012
Resumen
Menin es una proteína de la proteína Menin.
Área de la Ciencia:
- La bioquímica es la bioquímica.
- Biología Molecular Biología Molecular
- Genética La genética.
Sus antecedentes:
- Menin es una proteína supresora de tumores vinculada a la neoplasia endocrina múltiple 1 (MEN1).
- Las interacciones de la menina con proteínas como JUND y MLL1 son cruciales para los procesos celulares.
- Comprender las diversas interacciones de proteínas del menin es clave para su función supresora de tumores.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para aclarar los mecanismos estructurales detrás de las interacciones de menin con MLL1 y JUND.
- Comprender cómo la vinculación del menin a diferentes socios afecta la regulación transcripcional.
- Proporcionar información estructural sobre el papel del menín en el MEN1 y la leucemogénesis.
Principales métodos:
- La cristalografía de rayos X se utilizó para determinar las estructuras de la mente humana.
- Las estructuras se obtuvieron de manera libre y en complejos con MLL1, JUND y un heterodímero MLL1-LEDGF.
- El análisis de estas estructuras reveló los modos de vinculación y la base estructural para las funciones de la mente.
Principales resultados:
- Menin posee un bolsillo profundo que une péptidos de MLL1 y JUND de manera similar.
- La unión de la menina a JUND inhibe su actividad transcripcional al bloquear la fosforilación mediada por JNK.
- La menina actúa como un cofactor para MLL1, promoviendo la transcripción mediante el puente de MLL1 a LEDGF en la cromatina.
Conclusiones:
- La adaptabilidad estructural de Menin le permite interactuar con diversos socios, lo que lleva a resultados de transcripción opuestos.
- La interacción menin-JUND suprime la transcripción, mientras que la interacción menin-MLL1-LEDGF la promueve.
- Estos hallazgos aclaran el papel del menin como adaptador molecular tanto en la supresión tumoral como en la oncogénesis.
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