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El pensamiento analítico promueve la incredulidad religiosa.

Will M Gervais1, Ara Norenzayan

  • 1University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada. will@psych.ubc.ca

Science (New York, N.Y.)
|April 28, 2012
PubMed
Resumen

El pensamiento analítico, o el procesamiento analítico, está vinculado a la incredulidad religiosa. Los estudios muestran que participar en un pensamiento más analítico puede conducir a una disminución de la creencia religiosa.

Área de la Ciencia:

  • Psicología Cognitiva Psicología cognitiva.
  • Psicología de la Religión Psicología de la Religión

Sus antecedentes:

  • Creciente interés científico en las bases cognitivas de las creencias religiosas.
  • Investigación limitada sobre los factores cognitivos que influyen en la incredulidad religiosa.

Objetivo del estudio:

  • Investigar el papel del procesamiento analítico en la promoción de la incredulidad religiosa.
  • Para probar la hipótesis de que los procesos cognitivos analíticos contribuyen al escepticismo religioso.

Principales métodos:

  • Utilizó un modelo de doble proceso de procesamiento cognitivo.
  • Diferencias individuales medidas en las tendencias de razonamiento analítico.
  • Empleó manipulaciones experimentales para desencadenar el procesamiento analítico.

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Principales resultados:

  • Se encontró una correlación positiva entre el procesamiento analítico y la incredulidad religiosa.
  • La inducción experimental del pensamiento analítico condujo a un aumento de la incredulidad religiosa.
  • La evidencia sugiere un vínculo causal entre el procesamiento analítico y la reducción de la creencia religiosa.

Conclusiones:

  • El procesamiento analítico es un factor cognitivo significativo que contribuye a la incredulidad religiosa.
  • Estos hallazgos arrojan luz sobre las influencias cognitivas que dan forma al escepticismo religioso.
  • La investigación adicional puede explorar la interacción de los factores cognitivos en la creencia religiosa y la incredulidad.