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El oído interno del pez celacanto Latimeria tiene afinidades tetrápodas
Nature
|May 10, 2012
Resumen
La papilla basilar, crucial para la evolución de la audición, fue encontrada en el celacanto Latimeria chalumnae. Este descubrimiento sugiere que esta estructura auditiva evolucionó una vez en el antepasado común de los celacantos y tetrápodos.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Biología evolutiva Biología evolutiva.
- La anatomía comparada es una anatomía comparada.
- Paleontología Paleontología.
Sus antecedentes:
- La recepción auditiva en los vertebrados involucra el epitelio sensorial del oído interno.
- La papilla basilar se considera un precursor de la cóclea de los mamíferos.
- Su origen evolutivo, particularmente en los vertebrados terrestres, es una importante cuestión sin resolver.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para investigar la presencia y la naturaleza de la papilla basilar en el celacanto Latimeria chalumnae.
- Comprender la historia evolutiva de la papilla basilar y su papel en la audición de los vertebrados.
- Para comparar las estructuras del oído interno de Latimeria con las de los tetrápodos y otros grupos de peces.
Principales métodos:
- Reexamen de la anatomía del oído interno de Latimeria chalumnae adulto y embrionario.
- Análisis comparativo de las estructuras del oído interno en diferentes grupos de vertebrados, incluyendo tetrápodos, peces pulmonados y otros peces.
- Estudios histológicos y anatómicos centrados en la estructura, posición e inervación de la papilla basilar.
Principales resultados:
- Se identificó una especialización membranosa que se asemeja a la papilla basilar del tetrápodo en Latimeria chalumnae.
- Esta estructura en Latimeria comparte similitudes en estructura, posición e inervación con la papilla basilar de los tetrápodos, especialmente los amniotas.
- No se encontró epitelio comparable en las muestras examinadas de peces pulmonares.
Conclusiones:
- La papilla basilar de Latimeria chalumnae es probablemente homóloga a la de los tetrápodos.
- Esto sugiere que la papilla basilar evolucionó sólo una vez en el antepasado común de los celacantos y tetrápodos.
- Los hallazgos proporcionan información crucial sobre la evolución de la audición en los vertebrados terrestres.
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