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Desde la Cumbre de la Tierra hasta Río+20: integración de la salud y el desarrollo sostenible
Andy Haines1, George Alleyne, Ilona Kickbusch
1Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK. andy.haines@lshtm.ac.uk
Lancet (London, England)
|June 12, 2012
Resumen
Los líderes mundiales se reunieron en Río+20 para avanzar en el desarrollo sostenible, pero el progreso ha sido insuficiente debido a las prioridades sociales, económicas y ambientales fragmentadas. Se necesitan con urgencia políticas integradas para mejorar la salud y promover el desarrollo sostenible.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Ciencias ambientales Ciencias ambientales.
- Salud pública La salud pública es la salud pública.
- Estudios de desarrollo estudios de desarrollo.
Sus antecedentes:
- La conferencia Río+20 tuvo como objetivo avanzar en el desarrollo sostenible, 20 años después de la Cumbre de la Tierra. Los principales objetivos de desarrollo siguen sin cumplirse debido a la falta de estrategias sociales, económicas y ambientales integradas. Las tendencias adversas persistentes en los indicadores ambientales ponen de relieve la urgencia.
- A pesar del crecimiento económico, muchas poblaciones de bajos ingresos y marginadas no se han beneficiado, lo que lleva a una mayor desigualdad. El progreso de la salud ha sido variable, con disparidades persistentes.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Destacar la necesidad de políticas integradas que aborden los factores sociales, económicos y ambientales para el desarrollo sostenible.
- Hacer hincapié en la interconexión de la mejora de la salud, la estabilidad del ecosistema y el progreso económico equitativo.
Principales métodos:
- Este estudio es una revisión y análisis de los resultados y desafíos de las iniciativas de desarrollo sostenible desde la Cumbre de la Tierra.
- Sintetiza información sobre indicadores ambientales, tendencias económicas y desigualdades en salud.
Principales resultados:
- Los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible no se han logrado debido a la falta de integración de las prioridades sociales, económicas y ambientales.
- Los indicadores ambientales muestran tendencias de empeoramiento, y el crecimiento económico ha exacerbado las desigualdades, sin beneficiar a las poblaciones marginadas.
- El progreso en salud es inconsistente, con desigualdades persistentes, lo que subraya la necesidad de un enfoque holístico.
Conclusiones:
- Se requieren con urgencia políticas integradas que simultáneamente mejoren la salud y promuevan el desarrollo sostenible.
- El logro del desarrollo sostenible requiere abordar las prioridades sanitarias, económicas y ambientales de manera unificada.
- La estabilidad del ecosistema y el progreso económico equitativo son fundamentales para mejorar los resultados de la salud mundial.
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