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Regulación de las fronteras de la investigación de doble uso
1Program on Scientific Responsibility, Human Rights and Law, American Association for the Advancement of Science, Washington, DC 20005, USA. mfrankel@aaas.org
Science (New York, N.Y.)
|June 23, 2012
Resumen
Una nueva política de Estados Unidos aborda los límites de la investigación en ciencias de la vida de doble uso. Las discusiones adicionales son esenciales para navegar las implicaciones para el avance científico y el impacto social.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Ciencias de la vida Ciencias de la vida Ciencias de la vida
- Bioseguridad de la bioseguridad.
- Ciencia Política Política de la ciencia
Sus antecedentes:
- La investigación en ciencias de la vida de doble uso presenta complejos desafíos éticos y de seguridad.
- Las políticas existentes requieren actualizaciones para abordar las capacidades científicas emergentes.
- El consenso internacional sobre la gestión de riesgos potenciales está evolucionando.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para analizar las implicaciones de la nueva política de EE.UU. sobre la investigación de ciencias de la vida de doble uso.
- Identificar las áreas que requieren una mayor negociación entre científicos y organismos gubernamentales.
- Evaluar las consecuencias sociales de los límites de investigación establecidos.
Principales métodos:
- Análisis de la política de las nuevas regulaciones de EE.UU..
- Revisión de las perspectivas científicas y gubernamentales sobre la investigación de doble uso.
- Examen de los posibles impactos sociales y consideraciones éticas.
Principales resultados:
- La nueva política de EE.UU. establece directrices claras para la investigación de ciencias de la vida de doble uso permitido.
- Sigue habiendo brechas significativas, lo que requiere un mayor diálogo sobre la aplicación práctica de estos límites.
- Los efectos a largo plazo en la investigación, la innovación y la seguridad pública requieren una evaluación continua.
Conclusiones:
- La política de los Estados Unidos es un paso significativo en el gobierno de la investigación de ciencias de la vida de doble uso.
- La colaboración continua entre los investigadores y los responsables de la formulación de políticas es crucial para el avance científico responsable.
- Adaptar las políticas al progreso científico es vital para el bienestar y la seguridad de la sociedad.
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