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Design and Implementation of an fMRI Study Examining Thought Suppression in Young Women with, and At-risk, for Depression
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Published on: May 19, 2015

Restricción de medios para la prevención del suicidio.

Paul S F Yip1, Eric Caine, Saman Yousuf

  • 1Department of Social Work and Social Administration, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.

Lancet (London, England)
|June 26, 2012
PubMed
Resumen

Limitar el acceso a métodos letales de suicidio, conocido como restricción de medios, evita efectivamente las muertes. Incluso si las personas intentan otros métodos, a menudo son menos letales, reduciendo las muertes por suicidio en general.

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Área de la Ciencia:

  • Salud Pública La salud pública.
  • Suicidología Suicidología.
  • Ciencias del comportamiento Ciencias del comportamiento.

Sus antecedentes:

  • La restricción de medios es una estrategia de población clave para la prevención del suicidio.
  • La evidencia empírica apoya la efectividad de restringir el acceso a métodos letales de suicidio.
  • Los individuos pueden cambiar de métodos, pero a menudo eligen opciones menos letales.

Objetivo del estudio:

  • Examinar el impacto de la información difundida por los medios de comunicación en la selección del método de suicidio.
  • Para discutir los desafíos en la implementación de estrategias de restricción de medios.
  • Evaluar la reducción de las muertes por suicidio lograda a través de la restricción de medios.

Principales métodos:

  • Revisión de estudios empíricos sobre la efectividad de la restricción de medios.
  • Análisis de la influencia de los medios de comunicación en la elección del método de suicidio.
  • Discusión de los desafíos y resultados de la implementación.

Principales resultados:

  • Se ha demostrado empíricamente que la restricción de medios es efectiva en la prevención del suicidio.
  • Si bien algunas personas pueden buscar métodos alternativos, estos a menudo son menos letales.
  • La información difundida a través de los medios de comunicación puede influir en la selección del método durante los intentos de suicidio.

Conclusiones:

  • La restricción de medios es una intervención de salud pública vital y efectiva para reducir el suicidio.
  • Abordar la difusión de información sobre los métodos de suicidio es crucial.
  • La implementación exitosa de la restricción de medios conduce a una reducción de la mortalidad por suicidio.