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Uso de los derechos humanos para satisfacer la necesidad insatisfecha de planificación familiar
Jane Cottingham1, Adrienne Germain, Paul Hunt
1cottinghamjc@gmail.com
Lancet (London, England)
|July 13, 2012
Resumen
Los marcos de derechos humanos son esenciales para mejorar el acceso a la información y los servicios anticonceptivos. Este enfoque asegura una planificación familiar integral, aborda las necesidades no cubiertas y responsabiliza a los gobiernos por las obligaciones de salud reproductiva.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Salud Pública La salud pública.
- Ley de Derechos Humanos Ley de Derechos Humanos Ley de Derechos Humanos
- Política de salud reproductiva Política de salud reproductiva.
Sus antecedentes:
- Los compromisos de acceso universal a la salud reproductiva, incluida la planificación familiar, se derivan de acuerdos internacionales como la Conferencia Internacional sobre Población y Desarrollo.
- Las medidas existentes de necesidad no satisfecha de planificación familiar han excluido históricamente a ciertos grupos de población.
- Los principios de derechos humanos ofrecen un marco sólido para analizar y abordar las barreras al acceso a la anticoncepción.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Demostrar cómo los principios de derechos humanos pueden guiar el desarrollo de leyes, políticas, programas y proyectos relacionados con la información y los servicios anticonceptivos.
- Abogar por una mayor medición de la necesidad insatisfecha de planificación familiar.
- Delinear las obligaciones legales de los gobiernos con respecto al acceso a la anticoncepción.
Principales métodos:
- Análisis de los principios de los derechos humanos en el contexto de la salud reproductiva.
- Revisión de la población internacional y los compromisos de desarrollo.
- Examen de los marcos jurídicos y políticos que rigen los servicios anticonceptivos.
Principales resultados:
- Los marcos de derechos humanos pueden identificar, reducir y eliminar efectivamente las barreras para acceder a la anticoncepción.
- La incorporación de los derechos humanos mejora el desarrollo y la implementación de leyes y políticas de salud reproductiva.
- Los Estados tienen claras obligaciones legales con respecto a la provisión de información y servicios anticonceptivos.
Conclusiones:
- La responsabilidad de los estados es primordial para garantizar el acceso universal a la planificación familiar.
- Los mandatos de derechos humanos proporcionan un conjunto claro de prioridades para hacer que los servicios de planificación familiar estén disponibles para todos.
- Un enfoque basado en los derechos humanos es fundamental para lograr resultados integrales en salud reproductiva.
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