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Endocrine Signaling01:45

Endocrine Signaling

Endocrine cells produce hormones to communicate with remote target cells found in other organs. The hormone reaches these distant areas using the circulatory system. This exposes the whole organism to the hormone but only those cells expressing hormone receptors or target cells are affected. Thus, endocrine signaling induces slow responses from its target cells but these effects also last longer.
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The Hedgehog gene (Hh) was first discovered due to its control of the growth of disorganized, hair-like bristles phenotype in Drosophila, much like hedgehog spines. Hh plays a crucial role in the development of organs and the maintenance of homeostasis in both invertebrates and vertebrates. However, while Drosophila has only one Hh protein, mammals have multiple functional Hedgehog proteins - Sonic (Shh), Desert (Dhh), and Indian Hedgehog (Ihh). All of these homologous proteins have adapted to...
Overview of Cell Signaling01:23

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Chemical Signaling in the Endocrine System01:08

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A signaling cascade is a series of events that facilitates the transmission of information within or between cells, culminating in a targeted response in the recipient cell. As chemical messengers, hormones are pivotal in initiating and modulating these intricate signaling cascades based on their solubility.
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The hippocampus, a critical brain structure, plays an essential role in memory processing, particularly in the formation and retrieval of memory. This small, seahorse-shaped region is located within the medial temporal lobe, with one hippocampus in each brain hemisphere. Experimental studies involving lesions in the hippocampi of rats have demonstrated significant impairments in tasks such as object recognition and maze navigation, indicating the hippocampus involvement in both recognition and...

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Video Experimental Relacionado

Updated: May 9, 2026

Culturing and Manipulation of O9-1 Neural Crest Cells
08:32

Culturing and Manipulation of O9-1 Neural Crest Cells

Published on: October 9, 2018

La señalización del hipopótamo va a largo alcance.

Veronica A Codelia1, Kenneth D Irvine

  • 1Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Waksman Institute and Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA.

Cell
|August 21, 2012
PubMed
Resumen

Los receptores acoplados a la proteína G regulan el tamaño de los órganos mediante el control de la vía Hippo-YAP, influyendo en el crecimiento celular y la muerte. Esta investigación vincula la estructura celular con la actividad de la vía y descubre nuevos reguladores extracelulares de YAP/TAZ.

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Identification of Transcription Factor Regulators using Medium-Throughput Screening of Arrayed Libraries and a Dual-Luciferase-Based Reporter
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Last Updated: May 9, 2026

Culturing and Manipulation of O9-1 Neural Crest Cells
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Identification of Transcription Factor Regulators using Medium-Throughput Screening of Arrayed Libraries and a Dual-Luciferase-Based Reporter

Published on: March 27, 2020

Área de la Ciencia:

  • Biología celular Biología celular.
  • Biología Molecular Biología Molecular
  • Biología del desarrollo Biología del desarrollo.

Sus antecedentes:

  • La vía Hippo-YAP es un regulador crítico del tamaño del órgano, controlando la proliferación celular y la apoptosis.
  • Los homólogos de la levadura y el gusano de los componentes de la vía Hippo están involucrados en la forma y el crecimiento celular.

Objetivo del estudio:

  • Para investigar los reguladores aguas arriba de la vía Hippo-YAP.
  • Identificar nuevos factores extracelulares que modulan la actividad del coactivador transcripcional YAP/TAZ.

Principales métodos:

  • El estudio consistió en investigar la interacción entre los receptores acoplados a la proteína G y la vía Hippo-YAP.
  • Los enfoques experimentales probablemente incluyeron ensayos basados en células y técnicas de biología molecular para evaluar la actividad de YAP / TAZ.

Principales resultados:

  • Se identificaron receptores acoplados a la proteína G que actúan aguas arriba de YAP/TAZ.
  • La investigación refuerza el vínculo entre el citoesqueleto de actina y la señalización de la vía de Hippo.
  • Se descubrió una nueva clase de reguladores extracelulares secretados de YAP/TAZ.

Conclusiones:

  • Los receptores acoplados a la proteína G representan un nodo clave de señalización aguas arriba para la vía Hippo-YAP.
  • Este trabajo amplía nuestra comprensión de cómo las señales extracelulares regulan el tamaño de los órganos.
  • Los reguladores extracelulares identificados ofrecen objetivos terapéuticos potenciales para enfermedades que implican el crecimiento celular aberrante.