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Published on: February 16, 2011
Racionalización de la atención médica: la elección que tenemos ante nosotros
1Brookings Institution, Washington, DC 20036.
Resumen
El aumento de los costos de la atención médica hace necesario explorar el racionamiento de la atención médica. Examinando el Reino Unido.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Economía de la salud economía de la salud.
- La política de salud de la política de salud.
- Salud pública La salud pública.
Sus antecedentes:
- El gasto en atención médica está aumentando debido a los avances tecnológicos y al aumento de los salarios del personal.
- Esta tendencia está consumiendo una porción mayor del producto nacional bruto.
- Las actuales estrategias de contención de costos solo ofrecen un alivio temporal.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Explorar estrategias de reducción sostenida para el aumento de los gastos de atención médica.
- Analizar el potencial del racionamiento de la atención médica como una solución a largo plazo.
- Sacar lecciones de las experiencias internacionales con el racionamiento de la atención médica.
Principales métodos:
- Análisis comparativo de las tendencias del gasto en atención médica.
- Examen del impacto económico de los avances tecnológicos en la atención médica.
- Revisión de las políticas de racionamiento de la atención médica y los resultados en Gran Bretaña.
Principales resultados:
- La reducción de la ineficiencia sólo proporciona alivio fiscal a corto plazo.
- El racionamiento de los servicios beneficiosos, incluso para los bien asegurados, se presenta como una estrategia viable a largo plazo.
- La experiencia de Gran Bretaña ofrece ideas sobre el racionamiento explícito de la atención médica.
Conclusiones:
- La reducción sostenida en el crecimiento del gasto sanitario requiere decisiones difíciles.
- El racionamiento de la atención médica, aunque controvertido, puede ser necesario para la sostenibilidad fiscal.
- Los Estados Unidos pueden beneficiarse de estudiar las prácticas de racionamiento de larga data de Gran Bretaña.
Palabras clave:
Atención médica y salud pública.Medicaid y el Medicaid.Servicio Nacional de Salud del Servicio Nacional de Salud.Más Videos Relacionados
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