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La arquitectura vertebral en los primeros tetrápodos del tallo
Stephanie E Pierce1, Per E Ahlberg, John R Hutchinson
1University Museum of Zoology, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, UK. spierce@rvc.ac.uk
Nature
|January 22, 2013
Resumen
Se revisa la evolución vertebral temprana de los tetrápodos. El estudio revela una
Área de la Ciencia:
- Paleontología Paleontología.
- La anatomía de los vertebrados.
- Biología evolutiva Biología evolutiva.
Sus antecedentes:
- La construcción de la columna vertebral es clave para diagnosticar los primeros grupos de tetrápodos.
- Las vértebras raquitómicas se consideran tradicionalmente ancestrales para los tetrápodos.
- Existe un conocimiento limitado sobre la anatomía vertebral de los primeros tetrápodos del tallo debido a problemas de preservación.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para describir la arquitectura vertebral 3D del tetrápodo del tallo Ichthyostega.
- Para investigar la anatomía vertebral en los primeros tetrápodos utilizando imágenes avanzadas.
- Para revisar la comprensión de la evolución de la columna vertebral en los primeros tetrápodos.
Principales métodos:
- Se utilizó la microtomografía sincrotrónica de contraste de fase de propagación de rayos X.
- Se analizó la arquitectura vertebral de Ichthyostega.
- Morfología vertebral comparada con Acanthostega y Pederpes.
Principales resultados:
- Reveló diversas nuevas características morfológicas, de desarrollo y funcionales.
- Se identificó un diseño vertebral raquitomo "inverso" en Ichthyostega, con pleurocentros e intercentros fusionados.
- Se observó una posible secuencia de osificación vertebral posterior a anterior y los primeros elementos esternales osificados.
Conclusiones:
- El diseño vertebral raquitomo "inverso" puede ser la condición ancestral de los vertebrados con extremidades.
- Este hallazgo revisa fundamentalmente la comprensión actual de la evolución vertebral temprana de los tetrápodos.
- Plantea preguntas sobre la presunta arquitectura vertebral en los peces tetrapodomorfos y los tetrápodos coronados.
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