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La OMS y el futuro de los programas de control de enfermedades
Christopher Dye1, Thierry Mertens, Gottfried Hirnschall
1HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis, Malaria & Neglected Tropical Diseases Cluster, World Health Organization, CH-1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland. dyec@who.int
Lancet (London, England)
|February 5, 2013
Resumen
La financiación de la salud mundial ha aumentado, pero las enfermedades transmisibles como el VIH / SIDA, la tuberculosis y la malaria siguen siendo una carga importante. Los programas de control de enfermedades son vitales para fortalecer los sistemas de salud y adaptarse a la evolución de los desafíos mundiales de salud.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Salud Global La salud global.
- Fortalecimiento de los sistemas de salud.
- El control y el control de las enfermedades transmisibles.
Sus antecedentes:
- El aumento de la financiación internacional de la salud ha llevado a más organizaciones y asociaciones.
- La carga global de enfermedades no transmisibles está aumentando en relación con las enfermedades transmisibles.
- Significativa carga mundial de enfermedades transmisibles persiste, incluyendo el VIH / SIDA, la tuberculosis y la malaria.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para resaltar la necesidad de reforzar y adaptar los programas nacionales de control de enfermedades transmisibles.
- Hacer hincapié en el papel integral del control de enfermedades en el desarrollo del sistema de salud.
- Para subrayar los beneficios más amplios para la salud de las iniciativas de control de enfermedades transmisibles.
Principales métodos:
- Análisis de la evolución del panorama mundial de la salud.
- Revisión del impacto del aumento de la financiación en las organizaciones internacionales de salud.
- Evaluación del papel de la OMS en el control de enfermedades transmisibles.
Principales resultados:
- Los programas nacionales para el VIH / SIDA, la tuberculosis, la malaria y las enfermedades tropicales desatendidas requieren adaptación.
- Los programas de control de enfermedades contribuyen significativamente al desarrollo de sistemas de salud robustos.
- Los beneficios para la salud se extienden más allá de la contención de infecciones, lo que afecta a la salud pública en general.
Conclusiones:
- El papel de la OMS debe evolucionar para mejorar sus funciones normativas: convocante, coordinador, monitor y establecedor de estándares.
- Se necesita una mayor coherencia en la salud global en medio de una multiplicidad de actores.
- La adaptación del control de las enfermedades transmisibles es crucial para abordar los desafíos de salud actuales y futuros.
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