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Incorporar las enfermedades no transmisibles en la agenda de desarrollo post-2015
George Alleyne1, Agnes Binagwaho, Andy Haines
1Pan American Health Organization, Washington DC 20037, USA. alleyned@paho.org
Lancet (London, England)
|February 16, 2013
Resumen
Las enfermedades no transmisibles (ENT) deben integrarse en la agenda de desarrollo posterior a 2015. Abordar las ENT es crucial para el desarrollo humano y el logro de resultados de salud global sostenibles.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Salud Global La salud global.
- Desarrollo sostenible Desarrollo sostenible.
- Políticas públicas y políticas públicas.
Sus antecedentes:
- La agenda de desarrollo posterior a 2015 se basa en los Objetivos de Desarrollo del Milenio (ODM), haciendo hincapié en la salud como un componente central.
- Las enfermedades no transmisibles (ENT) son las principales causas de muerte y discapacidad a nivel mundial.
- Los impulsores del desarrollo insostenible en sectores como el transporte, la alimentación y la energía también aumentan el riesgo de enfermedades no transmisibles.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Abogar por la integración de las enfermedades no transmisibles (ENT) en la agenda de desarrollo humano posterior a 2015.
- Destacar el vínculo entre las ENT y la sostenibilidad del desarrollo social, económico y ambiental.
- Hacer hincapié en la necesidad de una acción basada en la evidencia, asociaciones y voluntad política para la prevención y el control de las ENT.
Principales métodos:
- Análisis del marco de la agenda de desarrollo post-2015.
- Revisión de las declaraciones políticas y los objetivos relacionados con las ENT, como el objetivo "25 por 25".
- Examen de las interconexiones entre los sectores de desarrollo y los factores de riesgo de ENT.
Principales resultados:
- Las ENT tienen un impacto negativo en la salud y perjudican la sostenibilidad del desarrollo en todos los ámbitos sociales, económicos y ambientales.
- Las estrategias existentes para la prevención y el control de las ENT requieren un mayor apoyo político y asociaciones efectivas.
- Se necesita un movimiento fuerte para integrar las ENT en la agenda más amplia del desarrollo humano.
Conclusiones:
- La integración de las ENT en la agenda de desarrollo posterior a 2015 es esencial para mejorar la salud mundial y lograr el desarrollo sostenible.
- Abordar las ENT requiere un enfoque multisectorial que considere su impacto en y de los factores sociales, económicos y ambientales.
- El compromiso político y las estrategias basadas en la evidencia son fundamentales para gestionar eficazmente la carga de las ENT.
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