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Self-Assembly of Gamma-Modified Peptide Nucleic Acids into Complex Nanostructures in Organic Solvent Mixtures
Published on: June 26, 2020
La estructura decamérica del anillo SelA•tRNA(Sec) revela el mecanismo de la formación de selenocisteína bacteriana
Yuzuru Itoh1, Markus J Bröcker, Shun-ichi Sekine
1RIKEN Systems and Structural Biology Center, Tsurumi, Yokohama 230-0045, Japan.
Resumen
La síntesis bacteriana de selenocisteína (Sec) involucra a la enzima SelA, que forma una estructura de anillo esencial para la función. Este estudio revela que el SelA.
Área de la Ciencia:
- La bioquímica es la bioquímica.
- Biología Molecular Biología Molecular
- Biología Estructural Biología estructural.
Sus antecedentes:
- La selenocisteína (Sec), el 21o aminoácido, se sintetiza después de la traducción.
- Existen dos vías distintas para la síntesis de Sec: bacteriana (SelA) y arqueo/eucariota (SepSecS).
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para dilucidar la base estructural de la síntesis de Sec bacteriana por SelA.
- Comprender el mecanismo del reconocimiento de tRNA ((Sec) y la formación de Sec por SelA.
Principales métodos:
- Cristalografía de rayos X de los complejos Aquifex aeolicus SelA.
- Pruebas de enzimas in vivo e in vitro.
Principales resultados:
- Se determinó la estructura cristalina de SelA, revelando un homodecámero en forma de anillo que se une a 10 moléculas de tRNA.
- Identificó el papel del dominio N-terminal en la unión específica del brazo D y la discriminación del Ser-tRNA (Sec).
- La descremerización mostrada es crucial para la actividad de SelA y la formación de Sec. dependiente de piridoxal 5'-fosfato.
Conclusiones:
- Las vías de síntesis de Sec bacteriana y arqueal/eucariota evolucionaron de forma independiente, apoyadas por distintas arquitecturas de proteínas y coordinación de sustratos.
- La estructura única de SelA facilita la unión y catálisis de sustratos específicos, lo que pone de relieve la divergencia evolutiva.
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