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La política de reducción de la desnutrición: generar compromiso y acelerar el progreso
Stuart Gillespie1, Lawrence Haddad, Venkatesh Mannar
1International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC 20006-1002, USA. s.gillespie@cgiar.org
Lancet (London, England)
|June 11, 2013
Resumen
El compromiso político para reducir la desnutrición está creciendo, impulsado por el movimiento Scaling Up Nutrition. Este estudio explora cómo traducir el impulso político en intervenciones y políticas de nutrición efectivas en países con una carga alta.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Salud Pública La salud pública.
- La Política de Nutrición es una política de nutrición.
- Ciencias Políticas Ciencias Políticas.
Sus antecedentes:
- Aumento del discurso político y los compromisos para abordar la desnutrición a nivel mundial.
- El movimiento Scaling Up Nutrition ha fomentado la armonización de las partes interesadas sobre las causas y soluciones de la desnutrición.
- Los esfuerzos existentes se centran en las intervenciones específicas de nutrición y las intervenciones distantes sensibles a la nutrición (agricultura, protección social, WASH).
Objetivo del estudio:
- Investigar el nivel descuidado de los procesos políticos y normativos que sustentan las intervenciones nutricionales.
- Identificar cómo cultivar, mantener y traducir los entornos propicios en resultados sobre el terreno.
- Comprender cómo generar y sostener el impulso político para la nutrición y garantizar la entrega efectiva de la intervención.
Principales métodos:
- Análisis de los procesos políticos y normativos relacionados con la nutrición.
- Utilizando un marco de seis células para examinar dominios clave: conocimiento / evidencia, política / gobierno y capacidad / recursos.
- Centrarse en los países de alta carga para entender la traducción de impulso en resultados.
Principales resultados:
- El impulso político es crucial para traducir la política en acción para la nutrición.
- Un marco que integre el conocimiento, la gobernanza y los recursos es fundamental para mantener el impulso.
- Una traducción efectiva requiere mejorar las intervenciones específicas de nutrición y reorientar los programas distantes.
Conclusiones:
- Abordar el entorno político y de políticas es esencial para hacer frente a la desnutrición.
- El compromiso político sostenido y la gobernanza efectiva son clave para lograr los objetivos de nutrición.
- La integración de la nutrición en sectores de desarrollo más amplios requiere políticas estratégicas y la creación de capacidades.
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