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La agenda inconclusa en la supervivencia infantil
Jennifer Bryce1, Cesar G Victora, Robert E Black
1Institute for International Programs, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. jbrycedanby@aol.com
Lancet (London, England)
|September 24, 2013
Resumen
La supervivencia infantil ha visto un aumento del conocimiento y mejores intervenciones en la última década. Sin embargo, el acceso equitativo sigue siendo un desafío, que requiere un compromiso global sostenido y un liderazgo fortalecido para programas efectivos de salud infantil.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Salud global La salud global.
- La pediatría es la medicina de los niños.
- Salud Pública La salud pública.
Sus antecedentes:
- Ha pasado una década desde la influyente serie de The Lancet sobre la supervivencia infantil.
- Se han hecho avances significativos en la comprensión de la epidemiología de la salud infantil y el desarrollo de intervenciones.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Revisar el progreso en la supervivencia infantil en los últimos diez años.
- Analizar áreas clave que incluyen epidemiología, intervenciones, estrategias de programas, equidad, evidencia, responsabilidad y liderazgo global.
Principales métodos:
- Este estudio es una revisión exhaustiva de la literatura y los datos sobre la supervivencia infantil.
- Sintetiza información sobre las tendencias epidemiológicas, la efectividad de la intervención y la implementación del programa.
Principales resultados:
- El conocimiento de la epidemiología de la salud infantil se ha expandido significativamente.
- Si bien existen más y mejores intervenciones, su cobertura entre madres e hijos sigue siendo insuficiente.
- El progreso en la supervivencia infantil varía, y muchos países necesitan apoyo continuo.
Conclusiones:
- La supervivencia infantil debe seguir siendo central para los objetivos mundiales de salud.
- El fortalecimiento del liderazgo, la rendición de cuentas y la cobertura equitativa de la intervención son cruciales.
- El compromiso global sostenido y la programación basada en la evidencia son esenciales para el progreso continuo.
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