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Aunque pueden no ser conscientes, los recién casados saben implícitamente si su matrimonio será satisfactorio
James K McNulty1, Michael A Olson, Andrea L Meltzer
1Department of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA.
Science (New York, N.Y.)
|November 30, 2013
Resumen
Este estudio encontró que las actitudes automáticas, no las conscientes, predicen la satisfacción matrimonial a largo plazo en los recién casados. Las actitudes automáticas positivas están vinculadas a la satisfacción de una relación estable durante cuatro años.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Psicología social Psicología social.
- Relaciones Ciencias Ciencias Relaciones Ciencias
- Medición psicológica de medición.
Sus antecedentes:
- Las teorías psicológicas sociales sugieren que los procesos automáticos influyen en los resultados sociales.
- Investigaciones anteriores han tenido pruebas limitadas de las implicaciones a largo plazo de los procesos automáticos.
- Existe un debate académico sobre la relevancia y validez de las medidas implícitas.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Investigar la validez predictiva a largo plazo de las actitudes automáticas sobre la satisfacción conyugal.
- Examinar la relación entre las actitudes conscientes y automáticas en los recién casados.
- Determinar si las actitudes automáticas predicen cambios en la satisfacción conyugal con el tiempo.
Principales métodos:
- Estudio longitudinal de 135 parejas de recién casados (270 individuos).
- La evaluación de referencia incluyó medidas explícitas e implícitas de las actitudes de relación.
- La satisfacción conyugal se informó cada 6 meses durante 4 años.
Principales resultados:
- No se encontró correlación entre las actitudes automáticas y conscientes de los cónyuges.
- Las actitudes automáticas de los cónyuges predijeron significativamente los cambios en la satisfacción conyugal.
- Las actitudes automáticas más positivas se asociaron con una menor disminución de la satisfacción conyugal con el tiempo.
Conclusiones:
- Las actitudes automáticas, a menudo inconscientes, juegan un papel crucial en el mantenimiento de la relación.
- Los hallazgos apoyan la relevancia y validez a largo plazo de las medidas implícitas en psicología social.
- Las intervenciones dirigidas a actitudes automáticas pueden mejorar la longevidad de la relación.
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