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Efectos de los campos eléctricos y magnéticos externos en los marcapasos y los desfibriladores: de los principios de

Roy Beinart¹, Saman Nazarian

¹Section for Cardiac Electrophysiology, Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD. (R.B., S.N.); and Davidai Arrhythmia Center, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (R.B.).

|December 25, 2013

Resumen

El riesgo de eventos adversos por interferencia electromagnética (EMI) para los receptores de dispositivos electrónicos implantables cardíacos (CIED) es muy bajo. Las precauciones estándar generalmente no son necesarias para los electrodomésticos, pero se recomienda precaución en entornos industriales y hospitales.

Área de la Ciencia:

Ingeniería Biomédica Ingeniería Biomédica.
Cardiología Cardiología.
Electrofisiología y electrofisiología.

Sus antecedentes:

Los dispositivos electrónicos implantables cardíacos (CIED) son esenciales para el manejo de diversas afecciones cardíacas.
La interferencia electromagnética (EMI) plantea un riesgo potencial para la función de los CIED.
Comprender los riesgos de EMI es crucial para la seguridad del paciente.

Objetivo del estudio:

Para evaluar el riesgo general de eventos adversos clínicamente significativos causados por EMI en los receptores de CIED.
Proporcionar orientación sobre las precauciones para los receptores de CIED en diferentes entornos.

Principales métodos:

Revisión de la literatura existente sobre las interacciones entre el IME y el CIED.
Análisis de los eventos adversos reportados relacionados con la exposición al IME.
Evaluación de los factores de riesgo asociados con diferentes fuentes de EMI.

Principales resultados:

El riesgo general de eventos adversos significativos de EMI en los receptores de CIED es muy bajo.
Los electrodomésticos generalmente presentan un riesgo mínimo.
Los riesgos ambientales e industriales de EMI son manejables con una exposición limitada y una mayor distancia.
El entorno hospitalario presenta el mayor riesgo de eventos inducidos por EMI.

Conclusiones:

Por lo general, no se necesitan precauciones especiales para el uso de electrodomésticos con CIED.
La exposición limitada y la distancia maximizada mitigan los riesgos de las EMI ambientales e industriales.
Se justifica la concienciación del médico y las estrategias para minimizar las interacciones de EMI en los hospitales.

Palabras clave:

interferencia electromagnética de las interferencias electromagnéticas.El cardioverter implantable y el desfibrilador.las imágenes de resonancia magnética.el marcapasos, el marcapasos artificial, el marcapasos artificial

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