Video Experimental Relacionado
Updated: May 3, 2026
14:56
Remote Laboratory Management: Respiratory Virus Diagnostics
Published on: April 6, 2019
34.0K
Gobernanza y salud en el mundo árabe
Rajaie Batniji1, Lina Khatib2, Melani Cammett3
1Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Lancet (London, England)
|January 24, 2014
Resumen
La gobernanza efectiva y la reducción de la corrupción se correlacionan con mejores resultados de salud de la población en el mundo árabe. Los esfuerzos de democratización no mostraron un vínculo directo con la reducción de las tasas de mortalidad, lo que pone de relieve la importancia de la eficacia del gobierno para la salud pública.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Ciencias Políticas Ciencias Políticas.
- Salud Pública La salud pública.
- Economía La economía es la economía.
Sus antecedentes:
- El mundo árabe ha experimentado un cambio político significativo desde 2010, con demandas de una gobernanza más inclusiva.
- Las instituciones políticas débiles en la región a menudo conducen a la exclusión de la representación y los servicios.
- La investigación existente enlaza las ciencias políticas y la economía con los resultados de salud.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Evaluar la relación entre la calidad de la gobernanza, la democracia electoral y los indicadores de salud (mortalidad de adultos, bebés y madres) en el mundo árabe.
- Examinar la accesibilidad percibida y la mejora de los servicios de salud en relación con la gobernanza.
- Para analizar datos demográficos, de salud y de gobierno de 1980 a 2010.
Principales métodos:
- Datos recopilados del Banco Mundial, la OMS, el IHME, la Encuesta del Barómetro Árabe y otras fuentes.
- Cambios medidos en la demografía, el estado de salud y la gobernanza durante tres décadas.
- Utilizó análisis estadísticos para identificar correlaciones entre la gobernanza y las métricas de salud.
Principales resultados:
- Se encontró una asociación entre una gobernanza más efectiva y reducciones promedio en la mortalidad.
- No se observó una relación significativa entre el alcance de la democracia y las reducciones de la mortalidad.
- Los cambios políticos pueden interrumpir temporalmente el acceso a los servicios, aumentando la vulnerabilidad de la población.
Conclusiones:
- La mejora de la eficacia del gobierno y la reducción de la corrupción parecen estar más fuertemente vinculadas a las mejoras en la salud de la población que a los esfuerzos de democratización.
- Los hallazgos actuales se basan en datos limitados de mortalidad, excluyendo métricas subjetivas de salud y calidad de vida.
- Se necesitan más datos sobre el acceso a la atención médica, la calidad y los servicios para los grupos marginados para guiar las reformas institucionales.
Videos de Conceptos Relacionados
01:26Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
3.9K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
3.9K
01:30Primary Healthcare Services
3.1K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
3.1K
01:28International Nursing Organizations II
1.4K
The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations based in Geneva. The WHO has many initiatives that center around health. Primarily, they lead global efforts to expand universal health coverage using science-based policies and programs. They are also responsible for shaping health research agendas and developing norms and standards.
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
1.4K
01:03Drug Control Governance: Regulatory Bodies and Their Impact
706
Drug control governance involves the oversight and regulation of pharmaceuticals to ensure their safety and efficacy while preventing illegal drug use and trafficking. Regulatory bodies, including the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Union's European Medicines Agency (EMA), play a central role in this process. These agencies evaluate the safety and efficacy of drugs before they can be marketed. They fund clinical trials and assess the benefits and risks associated with...
706
01:21Dimensions of Health and Illness
9.8K
The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.
9.8K
01:29Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
6.5K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
6.5K