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Ciencias políticas. ciencias políticas. Ingeniería inversa de la censura en China: experimentación aleatoria y
Gary King1, Jennifer Pan2, Margaret E Roberts3
1Institute for Quantitative Social Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA. king@harvard.edu.
Science (New York, N.Y.)
|August 23, 2014
Resumen
Este estudio revela experimentalmente los patrones de censura chinos. Se publican críticas al estado, mientras que las publicaciones sobre eventos de acción colectiva se censuran, ofreciendo nuevas perspectivas sobre la censura de Internet.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Ciencias Sociales Ciencias Sociales.
- Ciencias de la computación Ciencias de la computación
- Ciencias Políticas Ciencias Políticas.
Sus antecedentes:
- Las investigaciones anteriores sobre la censura china se basaron en métodos de observación con limitaciones inherentes.
- Comprender los mecanismos y desencadenantes de la censura en línea es crucial para propósitos académicos y políticos.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para llevar a cabo el primer estudio experimental a gran escala de la censura dentro de la extensa organización de medios sociales de China.
- Para probar rigurosamente la hipótesis con respecto a los tipos de contenido que están sujetos a la censura.
Principales métodos:
- Creó cuentas de redes sociales para enviar aleatoriamente diversos textos y monitorear la censura a nivel mundial.
- Tecnologías de censura de ingeniería inversa mediante la construcción de un sitio de redes sociales propietario con firmas chinas contratadas.
- Datos experimentales complementados con entrevistas de fuentes confidenciales.
Principales resultados:
- La evidencia experimental apoya la hipótesis de que las críticas al estado, sus líderes y políticas generalmente se publican.
- Las publicaciones relacionadas con eventos del mundo real con potencial de acción colectiva son sistemáticamente censuradas.
- El estudio proporciona una comprensión detallada de cómo el contenido específico está dirigido por los mecanismos de censura.
Conclusiones:
- Los hallazgos ofrecen un sólido apoyo empírico a las teorías matizadas de la censura china en Internet.
- Esta investigación proporciona un nuevo enfoque metodológico para el estudio de la censura en línea en entornos restrictivos.
- El estudio destaca la naturaleza dirigida de la censura, distinguiendo entre la crítica política y el contenido relacionado con la movilización.
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