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Dar prioridad a las estrategias integradas de salud móvil para la cobertura universal de salud
Garrett Mehl1, Alain Labrique2
1Department of Reproductive Health and Research, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. mehlg@who.int.
Science (New York, N.Y.)
|September 13, 2014
Resumen
Las herramientas móviles de salud (mHealth) son cruciales para la cobertura universal de salud, apoyando la identificación de pacientes y el mantenimiento de registros de salud para impulsar el rendimiento del sistema de salud. Las estrategias integradas de salud móvil mejoran el monitoreo de las intervenciones esenciales para la salud.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Informática de la salud Informática de la salud.
- Tecnología de Salud Pública Tecnología de Salud Pública
- Sistemas de Salud Digitales Sistemas de Salud Digitales
Sus antecedentes:
- Las iniciativas de cobertura universal de salud requieren sistemas de información de salud sólidos.
- Las tecnologías inalámbricas móviles ofrecen soluciones escalables para la gestión de datos de salud.
- La enumeración efectiva, el registro y el mantenimiento de registros de salud son fundamentales para el fortalecimiento del sistema de salud.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para esbozar el papel de las herramientas móviles de salud (mHealth) en el logro de la cobertura universal de salud.
- Presentar un marco para la integración de las estrategias de salud móvil en los sistemas nacionales de salud.
- Demostrar cómo mHealth puede mejorar el rendimiento del sistema de salud a través de una mejor gestión de datos.
Principales métodos:
- El estudio propone un modelo en cascada para priorizar y operationalizar la integración de la salud móvil.
- Se hace hincapié en la utilización de formularios electrónicos y sistemas de registro.
- Centrarse en aprovechar la salud móvil para la enumeración, el registro, la identificación única y el mantenimiento de registros de salud.
Principales resultados:
- Las herramientas de mHealth pueden mejorar significativamente el rendimiento del sistema de salud mediante la racionalización de los procesos de datos.
- Los sistemas electrónicos permiten el monitoreo rutinario de la cobertura de las intervenciones esenciales.
- Las estrategias integradas de salud móvil facilitan un mejor seguimiento de la prestación de servicios de salud para las poblaciones objetivo.
Conclusiones:
- La salud móvil es un componente vital para avanzar en la cobertura universal de salud.
- Un enfoque sistemático para la integración de la salud móvil es esencial para maximizar el impacto.
- La mejora de la gestión de datos a través de la salud móvil conduce a mejores resultados de salud pública.
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