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Aprender a coexistir con los incendios forestales.

Max A Moritz1, Enric Batllori2, Ross A Bradstock3

  • 1Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, Division of Ecosystem Sciences, University of California, Berkeley, 130 Mulford Hall, Berkeley, California 94720, USA.

Nature
|November 7, 2014
PubMed
Resumen
Este resumen es generado por máquina.

La escalada de los incendios forestales amenaza vidas, hogares y ecosistemas. Una coexistencia sostenible requiere una gestión integrada de riesgos y planificación del uso de la tierra para abordar el cambio climático y los impactos en el desarrollo.

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Área de la Ciencia:

  • Ecología Ecología Ecología.
  • Ciencias ambientales Ciencias ambientales.
  • Gestión de riesgos Gestión de riesgos Gestión de riesgos

Sus antecedentes:

  • Los impactos de los incendios forestales están aumentando a nivel mundial, causando pérdidas de vidas, daños a la propiedad y degradación de los servicios del ecosistema.
  • El cambio climático y el desarrollo humano en tierras propensas al fuego exacerban estos desafíos.
  • Las estrategias actuales de manejo de incendios forestales son insuficientes para abordar la complejidad de estos sistemas acoplados humano-naturales.

Objetivo del estudio:

  • Para resaltar la necesidad de una coexistencia sostenible con los incendios forestales.
  • Para enfatizar la necesidad de un mayor reconocimiento de la variación del ecosistema y las interconexiones en la gestión de incendios forestales.
  • Abogar por un marco integrado para la gestión de incendios forestales como un proceso natural del ecosistema.

Principales métodos:

  • Este estudio es una síntesis y análisis de los impactos actuales de los incendios forestales y las estrategias de gestión.
  • Se examina la influencia del cambio climático y el desarrollo de la tierra en los regímenes de incendios forestales.
  • Examina las limitaciones de los enfoques existentes y propone la necesidad de marcos integrados.

Principales resultados:

  • Los incendios forestales representan amenazas significativas para la seguridad humana, la propiedad y los servicios del ecosistema.
  • Las estrategias de gestión existentes a menudo no tienen en cuenta la variación inherente y la interconexión de los ecosistemas.
  • Sin un enfoque integrado, los incendios forestales no funcionarán como un proceso natural, y los impactos sociales aumentarán.

Conclusiones:

  • Es esencial una coexistencia más sostenible con los incendios forestales.
  • La gestión integrada de riesgos y la planificación del uso de la tierra son cruciales para mitigar los impactos de los incendios forestales.
  • Se necesitan enfoques coordinados para administrar de manera efectiva los sistemas acoplados humano-naturales y restaurar los procesos naturales de incendio.