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Liderando el camino hacia la cobertura universal de salud: un llamado a la acción
1Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard Kennedy School of Government, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Lancet (London, England)
|December 3, 2014
Resumen
Latinoamérica América Latina América latina América latina América latina América latina América latina América latina
Área de la Ciencia:
- Política de salud Política de salud
- Sistemas de Salud Investigación de Sistemas de Salud
- Estudios Latinoamericanos y Estudios Latinoamericanos.
Sus antecedentes:
- La cobertura sanitaria universal (CSU) en América Latina está moldeada por los cambios epidemiológicos, la democratización y el crecimiento económico.
- El reciente crecimiento económico ha permitido aumentar las inversiones en salud, cruciales para las iniciativas de UHC.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Analizar las innovaciones políticas y las lecciones aprendidas en la búsqueda de la CUS en América Latina.
- Esbozar los próximos pasos para lograr la CSU en la región y otras naciones en desarrollo.
Principales métodos:
- Análisis de políticas de reformas del sistema de salud.
- Revisión de las intervenciones relacionadas con los marcos éticos y los acuerdos financieros.
- Examen de las transformaciones organizativas en los sistemas de salud.
Principales resultados:
- Las reformas de la CUS en América Latina representan una tercera generación de cambios en el sistema de salud.
- Las intervenciones clave incluyen marcos éticos, reformas financieras y reestructuración organizacional.
Conclusiones:
- El viaje UHC de América Latina ofrece valiosas lecciones para la política de salud global.
- Las intervenciones de políticas estratégicas son esenciales para el avance de la CSU en las regiones en desarrollo.
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