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Abordar la violencia contra las mujeres: un llamado a la acción
Claudia García-Moreno1, Cathy Zimmerman2, Alison Morris-Gehring2
1Department of Reproductive Health and Research, WHO, Geneva, Switzerland.
Lancet (London, England)
|December 4, 2014
Resumen
La violencia contra las mujeres y las niñas requiere estrategias integrales que aborden las normas sociales y el empoderamiento de las mujeres. La prevención y los servicios de salud integrados son cruciales para eliminar el abuso y promover el desarrollo.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Salud Pública La salud pública.
- Sociología Sociología Sociología.
- Estudios de género Estudios de género.
Sus antecedentes:
- La violencia contra las mujeres y las niñas (VAWG) es un problema global, históricamente pasado por alto.
- El creciente reconocimiento internacional presenta oportunidades para la eliminación de la violencia de género.
- Abordar la VAWG requiere abordar las estructuras políticas, sociales y económicas que subordinan a las mujeres.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para delinear estrategias para la prevención y respuesta a la violencia contra las mujeres y las niñas.
- Hacer hincapié en la importancia de los enfoques integrados en múltiples sectores.
- Para resaltar el papel de la educación, el empoderamiento y las intervenciones comunitarias.
Principales métodos:
- Revisión del reconocimiento internacional y las necesidades de políticas para la eliminación de la VAWG.
- El énfasis en la acción gubernamental, incluidos los planes nacionales y los compromisos presupuestarios.
- Integración de las estrategias de VAWG en los servicios de salud (niño, materna, sexual / reproductiva, salud mental, VIH, abuso de sustancias).
Principales resultados:
- La prevención es un elemento crucial en la lucha contra la violencia de género.
- Las intervenciones comunitarias que involucran a mujeres y hombres pueden cambiar las normas sociales discriminatorias.
- La educación y el empoderamiento de las mujeres son fundamentales para reducir la violencia.
Conclusiones:
- La eliminación de VAWG es esencial para un desarrollo social y económico equitativo y sostenible.
- Es fundamental dar prioridad a VAWG en las agendas de desarrollo posteriores a 2015.
- Se necesita una investigación reforzada para mejorar las respuestas a la VAWG.
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